Hormone testing measures signals involved in reproductive function, adrenal activity, and thyroid regulation. Shoppers often compare testosterone, estradiol, FSH, LH, cortisol, DHEA-S, progesterone, and thyroid measurements when changes in energy, menstrual patterns, sexual function, body composition, or other symptoms prompt questions. The useful next decision is whether you need a focused result, such as cortisol or SHBG, or a panel that pairs sex-hormone measurements with related results such as thyroid tests, lipids, or metabolic measurements. Results are best considered alongside timing, symptoms, and professional guidance.
What common hormone measurements help clarify
Testosterone is reported in several panels because it is relevant to sexual and reproductive health questions in people of different sexes. Free testosterone reflects the portion not bound to carrier proteins, while total testosterone reflects the overall amount measured. SHBG is the carrier protein that helps explain why total and free testosterone do not always move together. Estradiol, estriol, and total estrogen address different estrogen measurements; the Estrogen Testing, Comprehensive Panel reports all three. FSH and LH are pituitary signals involved in reproductive hormone regulation. DHEA-S and morning cortisol are adrenal-related measurements, and thyroid results such as TSH, total T4, T3 uptake, and free T4 index add information about thyroid regulation.
Compare panels by the results that change interpretation
The Hormone Panel with E2 Ultrasensitive & F&T Testosterone LC/MS measures ultrasensitive estradiol, free testosterone, total testosterone, FSH, and LH, alongside blood count and chemistry measurements. The Female Comprehensive Hormone Panel (LC/MS/MS) adds DHEA-S, progesterone, pregnenolone, TSH, free T3, total estrogen, cholesterol fractions, triglycerides, and glucose. The Hormone Panel with Thyroid Profile combines estradiol, FSH, LH, total testosterone, and a thyroid profile containing TSH, total T4, T3 uptake, and free T4 index. Those differences matter when the question involves sex-hormone results alone versus sex-hormone results interpreted alongside thyroid or metabolic measurements.
Focused IGF-1 and hormone monitoring during gender-affirming care
Insulin-Like Growth Factor I (IGF-I, LC/MS) measures IGF-1 and reports female and male reference Z scores. IGF-1 reflects growth-hormone-related signaling over time; it is not a direct growth hormone measurement. For people following a clinician-directed gender-affirming hormone plan, Gender Reassignment with Thyroids measures total testosterone, total estrogen, TSH, total T4, T3 uptake, free T4 index, cholesterol fractions, blood counts, and standard chemistry values. The useful option is the one that matches the specific measurements and timing in the monitoring plan.