Heavy metal testing uses blood or urine specimens to measure selected metals associated with environmental, occupational, dietary, or other exposure questions. Options differ by specimen type and by whether you need a panel or a targeted result for lead, mercury, aluminum, cadmium, or chromium. A heavy metal test can help establish a measured baseline or follow an identified exposure concern; it does not diagnose the source of exposure or an illness by itself. Start by matching the metal named in your concern and the requested specimen type to the test option.
Blood and urine answer different collection questions
Blood-based options directly measure the metals named in the order. Heavy Metals Panel, Blood measures lead (venous), arsenic in blood, and mercury in blood together, while Lead, Blood and Mercury Blood isolate one result when the concern is already specific. Urine options are identified by their collection format: Heavy Metals Panel, Random Urine uses a random urine specimen, and Heavy Metals Panel with Cadmium, Random Urine explicitly includes cadmium. The requested specimen matters because blood and urine results are not interchangeable. Use the collection type requested by an occupational program or clinician, especially when comparing results over time.
Match a panel to the exposure question
A three-metal blood panel is practical when the question involves lead, arsenic, and mercury together. A focused Lead, Blood order provides a venous lead result without the additional arsenic and mercury measurements. For an OSHA-related lead request, Lead (Venous), OSHA and Zinc Protoporphyrin Evaluation pairs venous lead testing with zinc protoporphyrin evaluation. Random urine choices distinguish a general Heavy Metals Panel, Random Urine from Heavy Metals Panel with Cadmium, Random Urine, which names cadmium as an included measurement. Results should be reviewed with the exposure history, specimen type, timing, and symptoms when those factors are relevant.