Understanding Lab Tests for Gonorrhea
Written by Private MD Labs Medical Writing Team • Last Updated: September 8, 2025
Gonorrhea is a sexually transmitted infection (STI) caused by the bacterium Neisseria gonorrhoeae. This common bacterial infection can affect the genitals, rectum, and throat, and often presents with mild or no symptoms, making laboratory testing essential for accurate diagnosis.
Recommended Test
Chlamydia and Gonorrhea Test
This test directly detects the RNA of Neisseria gonorrhoeae in urogenital samples, providing definitive evidence of an active gonorrhea infection. The test also screens for chlamydia, another common STI that often occurs alongside gonorrhea, making it an efficient diagnostic tool for comprehensive sexual health screening.
2907 reviews
Why Testing for Gonorrhea is Critical
Many people with gonorrhea experience no symptoms or only mild symptoms that can be mistaken for other conditions. Without proper testing and treatment, gonorrhea can lead to serious complications including pelvic inflammatory disease, infertility, and increased risk of HIV transmission. Early detection through laboratory testing ensures prompt treatment with appropriate antibiotics.
Understanding Your Test Results
A positive result indicates the presence of gonorrhea bacteria and requires immediate antibiotic treatment as prescribed by a healthcare provider. A negative result suggests no current infection, but regular testing is recommended for sexually active individuals. It's important to note that gonorrhea can be cured with proper antibiotic treatment, but reinfection is possible.
Important Considerations
The information here is for educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice. Always consult with a healthcare provider for diagnosis and treatment. If you test positive for gonorrhea, your sexual partners should also be tested and treated to prevent reinfection and further transmission.
