Written by Private MD Labs Medical Writing Team • Last Updated: September 8, 2025
Xanthan gum is a common food additive used as a thickener and stabilizer in many processed foods, cosmetics, and medications. While generally safe for most people, some individuals may develop an allergic reaction to this substance, experiencing symptoms ranging from skin rashes to respiratory issues.
This specialized blood test measures the level of IgE antibodies specific to xanthan gum in your bloodstream. Elevated levels indicate that your immune system recognizes xanthan gum as a threat, confirming an allergic reaction. This test is essential for identifying the cause of allergic symptoms such as skin rashes, breathing difficulties, or gastrointestinal problems that occur after exposure to products containing xanthan gum.
Since xanthan gum allergy symptoms can be similar to other food allergies or sensitivities, proper diagnosis requires specific testing. A blood test that measures allergen-specific IgE antibodies can definitively determine if your immune system is reacting to xanthan gum exposure.
If your test shows elevated xanthan gum-specific IgE levels, it confirms an allergy to this additive. This information is crucial for avoiding products containing xanthan gum and preventing future allergic reactions. Your healthcare provider can help you understand your results and develop an appropriate management plan.
The information here is for educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice. Always consult with a healthcare provider for diagnosis and treatment of suspected allergies.