Understanding Lab Tests for Hepatitis C

Written by Private MD Labs Medical Writing Team • Last Updated: September 8, 2025

Hepatitis C is a viral infection that affects the liver and can lead to serious health complications if left untreated. Since many people with Hepatitis C may not experience symptoms for years, blood testing is essential for accurate diagnosis and early detection of the virus.

Recommended Test

Hepatitis Panel Acute, w/ Ref Confirmation

This comprehensive panel detects Hepatitis C antibodies in the blood, indicating exposure to the Hepatitis C virus. A positive result may indicate either an active infection or recovery from a past infection. The reference confirmation component ensures accurate results and helps distinguish between current and resolved infections, providing essential information for treatment decisions.

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Diagnosing Hepatitis C

Hepatitis C cannot be diagnosed based on symptoms alone, as they can be mild or absent for extended periods. Blood tests are the primary method for detecting the virus by identifying specific antibodies or viral components in the bloodstream. Early diagnosis is crucial for preventing liver damage and enabling effective treatment.

Understanding Your Results

If Hepatitis C antibodies are detected, additional testing may be recommended to determine whether the infection is active or if it has been cleared by the body. Your healthcare provider will interpret the results and guide you through the next steps, which may include further testing or treatment options.

Important Considerations

The information here is for educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice. Always consult with a healthcare provider for diagnosis and treatment.

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