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Gastric hypersecretion is a condition where the stomach produces excessive amounts of gastric acid. It is caused by elevated levels of gastrin, a hormone that stimulates acid production, often due to conditions like Zollinger-Ellison syndrome or gastrin-producing tumors. The Gastrin blood test is the most important test for diagnosing this condition.
Gastric hypersecretion is caused by abnormally high levels of gastrin, a hormone produced by specialized cells in the stomach and small intestine. When gastrin levels become elevated, they overstimulate the stomach lining to produce excessive amounts of gastric acid. Common causes include Zollinger-Ellison syndrome, gastrinomas (gastrin-secreting tumors typically located in the pancreas or duodenum), and certain medications like proton pump inhibitors taken long-term. In some cases, Helicobacter pylori infection or chronic kidney disease can also lead to elevated gastrin levels and increased acid production.
The Gastrin blood test is the most important test for gastric hypersecretion because it directly measures the hormone responsible for stimulating stomach acid production. Elevated gastrin levels are the primary indicator of this condition and help identify underlying causes like Zollinger-Ellison syndrome or gastrin-producing tumors. This test is essential for diagnosis because while symptoms like heartburn and stomach pain may suggest excess acid production, only measuring gastrin levels can confirm the hormonal imbalance driving the condition. Healthcare providers use gastrin test results to determine the severity of hypersecretion and develop targeted treatment strategies to manage excessive acid production and prevent complications like severe ulcers and bleeding.
You should get tested if you experience persistent heartburn that does not respond to standard treatments, recurrent stomach ulcers, severe abdominal pain, chronic diarrhea, or frequent acid reflux symptoms. Testing is especially important if you have peptic ulcers that keep coming back despite treatment, unexplained gastrointestinal bleeding, or a family history of gastrin-producing tumors. You might also consider testing if you notice ongoing nausea, difficulty swallowing, or weight loss combined with digestive symptoms. Early detection through gastrin testing can prevent serious complications like perforation of stomach ulcers and identify treatable underlying conditions before they cause permanent damage.
What this means
Your gastrin level is slightly elevated above the optimal range. While this is not necessarily alarming, it may indicate your stomach is producing excess acid, which could contribute to heartburn, stomach pain, or digestive discomfort you've been experiencing.
Recommended actions
Avoid foods that trigger acid production like spicy foods, caffeine, and alcohol
Eat smaller, more frequent meals rather than large portions
Discuss with your doctor about temporarily stopping acid-reducing medications before retesting
Consider retesting in 8-12 weeks to monitor trends
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