Understanding Lab Tests for Acute Hepatitis C
Written by Private MD Labs Medical Writing Team • Last Updated: September 8, 2025
Acute Hepatitis C is a viral infection caused by the Hepatitis C virus (HCV) that affects the liver. During the acute phase, which occurs within the first six months of infection, many people experience few or no symptoms, making laboratory testing essential for accurate diagnosis and early detection.
Recommended Test
Hepatitis C Viral RNA, Quantitative Real-Time PCR
This highly sensitive test directly detects and measures the amount of Hepatitis C virus RNA in the blood, providing definitive confirmation of an active HCV infection. The presence of viral RNA indicates that the virus is actively replicating, making this test essential for diagnosing acute Hepatitis C and monitoring viral load levels.
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Diagnosing Acute Hepatitis C
Because acute Hepatitis C often presents with mild or no symptoms, specific blood tests are crucial for confirming an active infection. Early detection through laboratory testing allows for prompt medical intervention and monitoring, which can significantly impact treatment outcomes and prevent transmission to others.
Understanding Your Test Results
The quantitative PCR test not only confirms the presence of the virus but also measures the viral load, which helps healthcare providers assess the severity of the infection and determine the most appropriate treatment approach. Regular monitoring through this test is also important for tracking treatment response.
Important Considerations
The information here is for educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice. Always consult with a healthcare provider for diagnosis and treatment.
