What is neuroblastoma?
Neuroblastoma is a type of cancer that forms in certain types of nerve cells called neuroblasts.
What are some symptoms of neuroblastoma?
Symptoms of neuroblastoma can include a lump or mass in the abdomen, chest, or neck, bone pain, weakness or numbness in the legs or feet, and unexplained weight loss.
What are some possible treatments for neuroblastoma?
Possible treatments for neuroblastoma include surgery, chemotherapy, radiation therapy, and immunotherapy.
What is the prognosis for neuroblastoma?
The prognosis for neuroblastoma depends on several factors including the age of the patient, the stage of the cancer, and how well it responds to treatment.
What is olfactory neuroblastoma?
Olfactory neuroblastoma is a rare type of cancer that forms in the upper part of the nasal cavity and often causes symptoms such as nasal congestion and difficulty breathing.
Can adults get neuroblastoma?
Yes, although it is more common in children, adults can also develop neuroblastoma.
What are some symptoms of neuroblastoma in adults?
Symptoms of neuroblastoma in adults can include abdominal pain or swelling, chest pain, difficulty breathing, and unexplained weight loss.
Can neuroblastoma affect the eyes?
Yes, neuroblastoma can rarely affect the eyes, causing symptoms such as bulging eyes, vision changes, and eye pain.
What are some signs that a person may have neuroblastoma?
Signs that a person may have neuroblastoma can include a palpable mass, bone pain, and/or bruising or bleeding easily.
What is the stage 4 neuroblastoma?
Stage 4 neuroblastoma is the most advanced stage of the cancer, in which it has spread to distant lymph nodes, bone, liver, or other organs.
What are some possible symptoms of neuroblastoma in the eye?
Possible symptoms of neuroblastoma in the eye can include swelling, redness, vision changes, and/or bulging of the eye.
What are some general treatments for neuroblastoma cancer?
General treatments for neuroblastoma cancer include surgery, radiation therapy, chemotherapy, and immunotherapy.
What is the prognosis of neuroblastoma?
The prognosis of neuroblastoma depends on various factors including the age of the patient, the stage of the cancer, and the response to treatment.
Can neuroblastoma be passed down genetically?
Yes, neuroblastoma can be passed down genetically in some cases. It is more likely to occur in families with a history of the disease.
What are some common symptoms of neuroblastoma?
Common symptoms of neuroblastoma can include abdominal pain or swelling, fever, fatigue, and malaise.
What is the risk factor for developing neuroblastoma?
The risk factor for developing neuroblastoma is largely unknown, although certain genetic conditions and environmental exposures may increase the risk.
What age group is most commonly affected by neuroblastoma?
Neuroblastoma is most commonly diagnosed in children under the age of 5.
How is neuroblastoma typically diagnosed?
Neuroblastoma is typically diagnosed through a combination of physical examination, imaging tests such as CT scans and MRIs, and biopsy or bone marrow aspirate and biopsy.
What are some symptoms of neuroblastoma in the abdomen?
Symptoms of neuroblastoma in the abdomen can include abdominal pain or swelling, constipation, and urinary retention.
What are some possible causes of neuroblastoma?
The possible causes of neuroblastoma are still largely unknown, but genetic mutations and environmental factors may play a role.
What are some treatments for stage 4 neuroblastoma?
Treatments for stage 4 neuroblastoma may include high-dose chemotherapy, stem cell transplantation, radiation therapy, and immunotherapy.
What is the survival rate for neuroblastoma?
The survival rate for neuroblastoma varies depending on several factors such as the age of the patient, the stage of the cancer, and the response to treatment. Overall, the long-term survival rate is approximately 50-60%.
What are some symptoms of neuroblastoma in the neck?
Symptoms of neuroblastoma in the neck can include a lump or mass in the area, difficulty breathing or swallowing, and neck pain.
Is neuroblastoma curable?
Neuroblastoma can be curable in some cases with proper treatment, but the prognosis depends on several factors such as the stage of the cancer and how well it responds to treatment.
What are some possible complications of neuroblastoma?
Possible complications of neuroblastoma can include the cancer spreading to other parts of the body, organ damage, and developmental delays in children who receive treatment.
Can neuroblastoma be prevented?
There is currently no known way to prevent neuroblastoma.
What is the average age of diagnosis for neuroblastoma?
The average age of diagnosis for neuroblastoma is around 2 years old.
What are the chances of relapse after treatment for neuroblastoma?
The chances of relapse after treatment for neuroblastoma depend on several factors such as the stage of the cancer and how well it responded to initial treatment. The overall relapse rate is approximately 50%.
What is the survival rate for stage 4 neuroblastoma?
The survival rate for stage 4 neuroblastoma is typically lower than for earlier stages, but it depends on the specific case and treatment received.
What are some symptoms of neuroblastoma in the bones?
Symptoms of neuroblastoma in the bones can include bone pain, swelling or tenderness in the affected area, and fractures or deformities of the bone.
What are some potential side effects of neuroblastoma treatment?
Potential side effects of neuroblastoma treatment can include nausea and vomiting, hair loss, fatigue, and increased risk of infections.
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