What happens after I get my results?

You'll receive detailed doctor notes in simple language explaining whether Leishmania antibodies were detected and what this means for your health. These notes include specific recommendations about whether you need further testing, specialist referral to an infectious disease doctor, or treatment options if positive. You'll also get the standard lab report and can track your antibody levels over time using our trends feature, which is helpful if you're monitoring treatment effectiveness or need follow-up testing.

When will I get my results?

Results are typically available within 3-5 business days after your blood sample reaches the laboratory. You'll receive an email notification when your results are ready to view in your secure online account. Complex or unusual results may occasionally take a bit longer as they undergo additional verification.

Who should consider getting this test?

This test is important for anyone who has traveled to regions where leishmaniasis is endemic, including parts of South America, the Middle East, Africa, and southern Europe, and is now experiencing unexplained symptoms. It's especially relevant if you have persistent fever, fatigue, weight loss, or enlarged organs that haven't responded to standard treatments. People with weakened immune systems who've been in endemic areas should also consider testing even with mild symptoms.

What symptoms indicate I may need this test?

Common symptoms that suggest Leishmania infection include prolonged fever that comes and goes, extreme fatigue and weakness, unexplained weight loss, and a swollen belly from an enlarged spleen or liver. Some people also experience decreased appetite, pale skin from anemia, or general feelings of being unwell that persist for weeks or months. These symptoms typically develop months after being bitten by an infected sandfly in an endemic area.

What is visceral leishmaniasis and why does it matter?

Visceral leishmaniasis, also called kala-azar, is the most serious form of leishmaniasis where parasites invade your internal organs, particularly the spleen, liver, and bone marrow. Without treatment, it can be life-threatening, causing severe anemia, weakened immunity, and organ damage. Early detection through antibody testing is crucial because the disease is treatable with antiparasitic medications, and catching it early leads to much better outcomes.

What does a positive result mean?

A positive result means your blood contains IgG antibodies against Leishmania parasites, indicating current or past infection with these organisms. This strongly supports a diagnosis of leishmaniasis, especially visceral leishmaniasis if you have corresponding symptoms. Your doctor will likely order additional tests and refer you to an infectious disease specialist for treatment with antiparasitic medications.

How is Leishmania infection transmitted?

Leishmania parasites are transmitted through the bite of infected female sandflies, which are tiny insects found in tropical and subtropical regions. You cannot catch leishmaniasis from person-to-person contact or from animals directly. The risk is highest in rural areas of endemic countries, particularly in the evening and nighttime hours when sandflies are most active.