We stand behind our service
Go directly to the lab, no extra fees
With friendly doctor's notes & guidance
Lab visit as quick as 10 mins in & out
We stand behind our service
Go directly to the lab, no extra fees
With friendly doctor's notes & guidance
Lab visit as quick as 10 mins in & out
This test is ideal if you're experiencing unexplained fluid buildup around your lungs (pleural effusion) and your doctor needs to determine the underlying cause. It helps identify whether the fluid is related to immune system problems, infections, or inflammatory conditions affecting your respiratory system. Many people need this test when they have persistent shortness of breath, chest pain, or unexplained breathing difficulties that suggest pleural fluid issues.
This test requires a pleural fluid sample that must be collected by your healthcare provider through a procedure called thoracentesis. Your doctor will provide specific instructions for the procedure, which typically involves avoiding certain medications that affect blood clotting. The pleural fluid sample will then be sent to the lab for C4 analysis. Follow your healthcare provider's preparation guidelines closely.
This test measures Complement Component C4 specifically in pleural fluid samples. C4 is a protein that plays a crucial role in your immune system's response to infections and inflammation. By measuring C4 levels in the fluid around your lungs, doctors can distinguish between different causes of pleural effusion and identify immune-related disorders or inflammatory conditions affecting your respiratory system.
What this means
Your C4 levels in pleural fluid are below the normal range, which suggests that an immune-related condition may be contributing to the fluid buildup around your lungs. This finding often points to autoimmune disorders like lupus or rheumatoid arthritis affecting the pleural lining. Your doctor will likely recommend additional immune system testing to identify the specific condition and develop an appropriate treatment plan.
Recommended actions
Follow up with a rheumatologist or pulmonologist for comprehensive evaluation
Get additional blood tests for autoimmune markers like ANA and rheumatoid factor
Keep a symptom diary tracking breathing difficulties, chest pain, and fatigue
Discuss treatment options that address both the immune condition and pleural effusion