Understanding Lab Tests for Vasculitis
Written by Private MD Labs Medical Writing Team • Last Updated: September 8, 2025
Vasculitis is a group of disorders characterized by inflammation of blood vessels, which can affect arteries, veins, and capillaries throughout the body. This condition can range from mild to severe and may involve single or multiple organ systems. Blood tests play a crucial role in diagnosing vasculitis and monitoring disease activity.
Recommended Test
Myeloperoxidase(13)
This test measures myeloperoxidase levels, an enzyme produced by neutrophils (a type of white blood cell). Elevated myeloperoxidase levels are commonly found in vasculitis due to the increased neutrophil activity and inflammation characteristic of this condition. This marker helps assess the degree of inflammatory response in blood vessels.
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Why Blood Testing is Essential for Vasculitis
While vasculitis diagnosis often requires a combination of clinical evaluation, imaging, and sometimes tissue biopsy, blood tests are fundamental for detecting inflammatory markers, assessing organ function, and identifying specific autoantibodies. These tests help healthcare providers determine the type and severity of vasculitis and monitor treatment response.
Understanding Your Test Results
Elevated myeloperoxidase levels may indicate active inflammation in blood vessels, but results must be interpreted alongside clinical symptoms and other diagnostic findings. Your healthcare provider will use these results as part of a comprehensive evaluation to determine the most appropriate treatment approach.
Important Considerations
The information here is for educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice. Always consult with a healthcare provider for diagnosis and treatment. Vasculitis requires specialized medical care and ongoing monitoring.
