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Urticaria, commonly known as hives, is a skin condition characterized by raised, itchy welts or bumps that appear suddenly on the skin. It is caused by the release of histamine and other chemicals from mast cells in response to allergens such as pollen, plants like nettle, insect stings, foods, or medications. The Respiratory Allergy Panel is the most important test for identifying environmental triggers that cause urticaria.
Urticaria is caused by the release of histamine from mast cells in your skin when your immune system reacts to specific triggers. Common triggers include environmental allergens like pollen, grasses, and plants such as nettle, as well as certain foods, medications, insect stings, latex, or physical factors like pressure, temperature changes, or sunlight. In some cases, infections, stress, or underlying autoimmune conditions can also trigger hives, though many cases have no identifiable cause.
The Respiratory Allergy Panel is the most important test for urticaria because it detects specific IgE antibodies to environmental allergens that commonly trigger hives, such as pollen, grasses, trees, mold, and plants like nettle. These regional panels are customized to test for allergens specific to your geographic area, making them highly effective at identifying your triggers. For example, the Respiratory Allergy Panel Region III covers southeastern allergens, while Region XVII covers Pacific Northwest allergens. If you suspect a specific plant allergen, the Hemp Western Water IgE test can identify sensitivity to that particular trigger. Identifying your specific allergens helps you avoid exposure and prevents future hive outbreaks.
You should get tested if you experience recurring episodes of hives that keep coming back without an obvious cause, if your hives last longer than six weeks (chronic urticaria), or if you notice hives appearing after spending time outdoors or in specific environments. Testing is also important if you have severe reactions with swelling of the lips, tongue, or throat, if antihistamines are not controlling your symptoms, or if the hives are significantly impacting your daily life and sleep. Early identification of your allergen triggers allows you to take preventive measures and avoid future episodes.
What this means
Your IgE antibodies to cat dander are moderately elevated, indicating a significant allergic sensitivity to cats. This level of sensitization commonly causes symptoms like sneezing, itchy eyes, nasal congestion, or even breathing difficulty when exposed to cats or environments where cats have been. Even if you don't own a cat, exposure can occur in homes, offices, or on clothing of cat owners.
Recommended actions
Avoid direct contact with cats and limit time in environments where cats live
Use HEPA air purifiers in your home to reduce airborne cat allergen particles
Wash hands and change clothes after visiting homes with cats
Consider discussing allergy medications or immunotherapy with your doctor if avoidance isn't practical
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