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Past infection of chickenpox refers to previous exposure to the varicella-zoster virus (VZV) that has resolved but left lasting antibodies in the body. It is caused by the varicella-zoster virus, which remains dormant in nerve tissues after the initial infection clears. The Varicella-Zoster Virus (VZV) Antibodies, IgG test is the most important test for confirming past chickenpox infection and immunity status.
Past infection of chickenpox is caused by the varicella-zoster virus (VZV), a highly contagious herpes virus that spreads through respiratory droplets or direct contact with the characteristic itchy blisters. Once you contract chickenpox, your immune system produces antibodies that fight off the active infection, typically within 1-2 weeks. After the infection clears, the virus remains dormant in your nerve root ganglia for life, and your body maintains IgG antibodies that provide lasting immunity against future chickenpox infections.
The Varicella-Zoster Virus (VZV) Antibodies, IgG test is the most important test for confirming past chickenpox infection because it specifically detects IgG antibodies that remain in your bloodstream for life after exposure to the virus. This blood test measures the concentration of these protective antibodies, with high levels indicating immunity from either natural infection or vaccination. The test is essential for healthcare workers, pregnant women, and anyone who needs documented proof of immunity, especially when childhood infection history is unclear or unavailable.
You should get tested if you are unsure whether you had chickenpox as a child and need to verify immunity for employment in healthcare settings, during pregnancy planning, before starting immunosuppressive medications, or if you have been exposed to someone with active chickenpox. Testing is also important if you are over age 50 and considering the shingles vaccine, as past chickenpox infection is required for shingles to develop. Many schools, hospitals, and medical programs require documented proof of immunity through blood testing rather than relying on personal or parental recollection.
What this means
Your test shows positive IgG antibodies to varicella-zoster virus, meaning you have immunity from a previous chickenpox infection. You're protected against getting chickenpox again, though the virus remains dormant in your body and could reactivate as shingles later in life, especially after age 50 or if your immune system weakens.
Recommended actions
Discuss the shingles vaccine with your doctor if you're over 50 to reduce reactivation risk
Maintain a healthy immune system through balanced nutrition and regular exercise
Be aware of early shingles symptoms like tingling or pain along one side of your body
Keep this immunity documentation for employment, healthcare, or travel requirements
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