Sample results
IgD multiple myeloma is a rare and aggressive form of blood cancer that affects plasma cells in the bone marrow. It is caused by the uncontrolled growth of abnormal plasma cells that produce excessive amounts of immunoglobulin D (IgD) proteins. The IgD blood test is the most important test for diagnosis because it directly measures the abnormal protein levels characteristic of this condition.
IgD multiple myeloma is caused by the uncontrolled growth of abnormal plasma cells in the bone marrow that produce excessive amounts of immunoglobulin D (IgD) proteins. These cancerous plasma cells crowd out healthy blood cells and release large quantities of IgD antibodies into the bloodstream. The exact trigger for this abnormal cell growth is not fully understood, but genetic mutations and changes in plasma cell DNA are believed to play a central role in the development of this rare and aggressive form of blood cancer.
The IgD blood test is the most important test for IgD multiple myeloma because it directly measures the level of immunoglobulin D proteins in your bloodstream. Since this rare form of multiple myeloma is specifically characterized by the overproduction of IgD proteins, elevated levels are a key diagnostic marker for the condition. This test is essential not only for initial diagnosis but also for monitoring disease progression and evaluating how well treatment is working. Your doctor may also order additional tests like serum protein electrophoresis, bone marrow biopsy, and imaging studies to get a complete picture of the disease.
You should get tested if you experience unexplained bone pain, particularly in your back or ribs, frequent infections, unusual fatigue or weakness, or unexplained weight loss. Testing is also important if blood work shows abnormal protein levels, anemia, elevated calcium levels, or kidney problems without a clear cause. Because IgD multiple myeloma is rare and aggressive, early detection through testing is critical for starting treatment promptly and improving outcomes.
What this means
Your IgD level is significantly elevated above the normal range. While healthy individuals typically have very low IgD levels (under 10 mg/dL), elevated levels may indicate a rare immune disorder or require further investigation for conditions like multiple myeloma or hyperimmunoglobulinemia IgD syndrome.
Recommended actions
Follow up with your doctor immediately to discuss these results and next steps
Your doctor may refer you to a hematologist or immunologist for specialized evaluation
Additional testing such as protein electrophoresis or bone marrow biopsy may be recommended
Keep a symptom diary noting any fevers, joint pain, or unusual symptoms to share with your specialist
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Sample results
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