Written by Private MD Labs Medical Writing Team • Last Updated: September 8, 2025
Hypoalbuminemia is a condition characterized by abnormally low levels of albumin, a major protein, in the blood. This condition can result from various underlying causes including liver disease, kidney disorders, malnutrition, or chronic illness, making proper diagnosis and monitoring essential.
This comprehensive panel evaluates kidney function, which is crucial since hypoalbuminemia is commonly associated with nephrotic syndrome and other kidney disorders. The kidneys play a vital role in protein retention, and kidney dysfunction can lead to significant albumin loss through urine, contributing to low blood albumin levels.
While albumin levels can be measured directly, identifying the underlying cause of hypoalbuminemia requires comprehensive testing. Lab tests are fundamental for determining whether the low albumin is due to decreased production, increased loss, or other metabolic factors.
Hypoalbuminemia can be caused by multiple factors including liver disease (which produces albumin), malnutrition (insufficient protein intake), and kidney disease (which can cause albumin loss). A kidney function profile helps identify if kidney-related albumin loss is contributing to the condition, guiding appropriate treatment decisions.
The information here is for educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice. Always consult with a healthcare provider for diagnosis and treatment.