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Hyperuricemia is a condition characterized by elevated levels of uric acid in the blood. It is caused by excessive production of uric acid from purine breakdown or inadequate elimination through the kidneys. The Uric Acid, Serum (Gout Test) is the most important test for diagnosing hyperuricemia and assessing your risk for gout and related complications.
Hyperuricemia is caused by either excessive production of uric acid or the kidneys' inability to eliminate enough uric acid from the blood. Uric acid is a waste product created when your body breaks down purines, substances found naturally in your body and in certain foods like red meat, organ meats, seafood, and alcohol. When your body produces too much uric acid or your kidneys cannot filter it efficiently, the excess accumulates in your bloodstream, leading to hyperuricemia.
The Uric Acid, Serum (Gout Test) is the most important test for hyperuricemia because it directly measures the concentration of uric acid in your blood. This test provides precise numerical values that healthcare providers use to diagnose hyperuricemia and assess your risk for developing gout, kidney stones, and cardiovascular complications. Normal uric acid levels typically range from 3.4 to 7.0 mg/dL for men and 2.4 to 6.0 mg/dL for women. Levels above these ranges indicate hyperuricemia and may require treatment or lifestyle modifications to prevent serious health complications.
You should get tested if you experience sudden, severe joint pain (especially in your big toe), swelling and redness in joints, recurring kidney stones, or a family history of gout. Testing is also important if you have conditions that increase uric acid levels, such as high blood pressure, diabetes, obesity, or kidney disease. Since hyperuricemia often has no symptoms in its early stages, regular screening is essential for early detection and prevention of complications like gout attacks and kidney damage.
What this means
Your uric acid level is elevated above the optimal range, which increases your risk of gout attacks and kidney stones. High levels mean uric acid crystals may be forming in your joints, potentially causing the pain and inflammation you might be experiencing. The therapeutic goal is to lower your level below 6 mg/dL to prevent crystal formation.
Recommended actions
Drink 8-10 glasses of water daily to help flush uric acid from your system
Limit high-purine foods like red meat, organ meats, shellfish, and alcohol (especially beer)
Include more low-fat dairy, vegetables, whole grains, and cherries in your diet
Retest in 2-3 months after implementing dietary changes
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