Understanding Lab Tests for Hemoglobin SC Disease
Written by Private MD Labs Medical Writing Team • Last Updated: September 8, 2025
Hemoglobin SC Disease is a genetic blood disorder that occurs when a person inherits one sickle cell gene (Hb S) from one parent and one hemoglobin C gene (Hb C) from the other parent. This condition is a type of sickle cell disease that can cause red blood cells to become misshapen and break down, leading to various health complications.
Recommended Test
Sickle Cell Test
This test is the primary diagnostic tool for detecting Hemoglobin SC Disease. It can identify the presence of abnormal sickle cell hemoglobin (Hb S) and hemoglobin C (Hb C) in the blood, confirming the diagnosis when both variants are present. The test uses specialized techniques to distinguish between different types of hemoglobin and can definitively identify this specific inherited blood disorder.
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Diagnosing Hemoglobin SC Disease
Since Hemoglobin SC Disease is an inherited condition affecting the structure of hemoglobin, accurate diagnosis requires specialized blood testing that can identify the specific types of hemoglobin present in the blood. Early diagnosis is crucial for proper management and monitoring of potential complications.
Why Testing is Essential
Testing for Hemoglobin SC Disease is important because symptoms can vary widely between individuals and may be similar to other conditions. Some people may have mild symptoms while others experience more severe complications such as pain crises, anemia, or organ damage. A definitive diagnosis through blood testing ensures appropriate medical management and monitoring.
Important Considerations
The information here is for educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice. Always consult with a healthcare provider for diagnosis and treatment.
