Sample results
A false negative result occurs when a blood test incorrectly indicates that a disease or infection is not present when it actually is. It is caused by weakened immune system function that prevents detectable antibody or cellular responses, particularly in patients with HIV/AIDS or those taking immunosuppressive medications. The QuantiFERON-TB Gold Plus test is the most important test to understand false negative risk, as it relies on immune system response to detect tuberculosis infection.
False negative test results are caused by weakened or compromised immune system function that prevents your body from producing detectable antibodies or cellular responses. This happens most commonly in people with HIV/AIDS, those undergoing chemotherapy, organ transplant recipients taking immunosuppressive drugs, or individuals with severe malnutrition. The timing of the test also mattersâtesting too early after exposure, before your immune system has developed a response, can produce a false negative even when infection is present.
The QuantiFERON-TB Gold Plus test is the most important test for understanding false negative risk because it measures your immune system's ability to respond to tuberculosis antigens. This test specifically reveals whether your immune system can mount a detectable response, which is essential for accurate TB diagnosis. If you have a weakened immune system from HIV, immunosuppressive medications, or other conditions, this test may show a false negative even when TB infection is present. Your doctor may recommend additional diagnostic methods like chest X-rays, sputum cultures, or repeat testing to confirm results when false negative risk is high.
You should get tested if you have risk factors for a condition but received a negative test result while symptoms persist. This is especially critical if you have HIV/AIDS, are taking immunosuppressive medications for autoimmune disease or organ transplant, or have undergone chemotherapy recently. You should also consider repeat testing if you were exposed to tuberculosis or another infection but tested negative shortly after exposure, as your immune system may not have developed a detectable response yet.
What this means
Your test came back negative, meaning no TB infection was detected. This is the expected and healthy result, indicating your immune system has not been exposed to tuberculosis bacteria or that any previous exposure has been cleared.
Recommended actions
Continue practicing infection prevention if you work in healthcare or high-risk settings
Consider annual retesting if you work in environments with TB exposure
Seek testing promptly if you have close contact with someone diagnosed with TB
Maintain good overall health with adequate nutrition and sleep to support immune function
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Sample results
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