Sample results
Estrogen deficiency occurs when the body produces insufficient amounts of estrogen, the primary female sex hormone. It is caused by menopause, premature ovarian failure, certain medications, or genetic conditions that affect ovarian function. The Estrogens (Total), Serum test is the most important test for diagnosis because it directly measures all forms of estrogen in the blood.
Estrogen deficiency is caused by conditions that reduce ovarian function, including natural menopause (typically after age 50), premature ovarian failure (before age 40), surgical removal of the ovaries, chemotherapy or radiation therapy, and certain genetic disorders like Turner syndrome. Other causes include excessive exercise, eating disorders, extreme weight loss, and medications that suppress estrogen production. The pituitary gland disorders can also reduce the signals that tell the ovaries to produce estrogen, leading to deficiency at any age.
The Estrogens (Total), Serum test is the most important test for estrogen deficiency because it measures all forms of estrogen in your bloodstream, including estrone, estradiol, and estriol. This comprehensive measurement provides the clearest picture of your overall estrogen status and can identify deficiency caused by menopause, premature ovarian failure, or genetic conditions. Low estrogen levels detected by this test help explain symptoms like hot flashes, irregular periods, mood changes, and increased bone loss risk. Your doctor may also order additional hormone tests like FSH (follicle-stimulating hormone) and LH (luteinizing hormone) to determine the underlying cause of the deficiency.
You should get tested if you experience persistent hot flashes or night sweats, irregular or absent menstrual periods (especially if you are under 40), unexplained mood changes or depression, vaginal dryness or pain during intercourse, or decreased bone density. Testing is also important if you have severe fatigue that does not improve with rest, difficulty concentrating or brain fog, or a family history of early menopause. Women experiencing these symptoms should not wait, as early detection allows for timely treatment to prevent complications like osteoporosis and heart disease.
What this means
Your total estrogen levels are slightly below the optimal range. While not necessarily alarming, low estrogen can contribute to mood changes, irregular periods, fatigue, and decreased bone density over time. Understanding this helps you take proactive steps to support your hormonal health.
Recommended actions
Include phytoestrogen-rich foods like flax seeds, soy products, and legumes in your diet
Engage in regular moderate exercise, but avoid overtraining which can lower estrogen
Prioritize 7-8 hours of quality sleep and manage stress through relaxation techniques
Consider retesting in 3-6 months to monitor trends and evaluate interventions
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Sample results
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