Written by Private MD Labs Medical Writing Team • Last Updated: September 8, 2025
Chromium deficiency is a rare nutritional condition that can affect glucose metabolism and insulin sensitivity. While uncommon in healthy individuals, it may occur in certain circumstances such as prolonged total parenteral nutrition or severe malnutrition. Specialized laboratory testing is required to assess chromium status in the body.
This specialized test measures chromium levels in urine collected over a 24-hour period. It is the preferred method for assessing chromium status in the body, as it provides a comprehensive view of chromium excretion and can help identify deficiency states that may be contributing to glucose metabolism issues.
Chromium plays a role in glucose metabolism and insulin function. When deficiency occurs, it can lead to symptoms resembling type 2 diabetes, including impaired glucose tolerance and insulin resistance. Laboratory testing helps distinguish between chromium deficiency and other metabolic conditions, ensuring appropriate treatment can be initiated.
Chromium is an essential trace element that enhances insulin action and glucose metabolism. While deficiency is rare in the general population, it can occur in individuals with compromised nutritional status or those receiving long-term intravenous nutrition without adequate chromium supplementation.
The information here is for educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice. Always consult with a healthcare provider for diagnosis and treatment.