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Allergic dermatitis is a skin condition characterized by red, itchy, swollen, and sometimes blistered or cracked skin. It is caused by immune system reactions to specific allergens such as mold spores (Alternaria alternata), pet dander from cats and dogs, and environmental triggers. Regional Respiratory Allergy Panels are the most important tests for diagnosis because they identify specific IgE antibodies to allergens responsible for triggering skin reactions.
Allergic dermatitis is caused by immune system reactions to specific allergens that come into contact with your skin. Common triggers include mold spores like Alternaria alternata, pet dander from cats and dogs, dust mites, pollen, certain metals (especially nickel), fragrances, preservatives in cosmetics, and latex. When your immune system recognizes these substances as threats, it produces IgE antibodies that trigger the release of histamine and other chemicals, leading to inflammation, redness, itching, and swelling of the skin.
The Regional Respiratory Allergy Panels are the most important tests for allergic dermatitis because they identify specific IgE antibodies to allergens that trigger your skin reactions. These comprehensive panels test for region-specific allergens including mold spores like Alternaria alternata, pet dander from cats and dogs, pollen, and dust mites. The Respiratory Allergy Panel Region III tests for common southeastern allergens, while Region I covers northeastern triggers, Region XVII focuses on Pacific Northwest allergens, and Region XVIII addresses Alaskan environmental factors. By identifying your specific allergen triggers, you can work with your healthcare provider to develop targeted avoidance strategies and treatment plans to prevent future flare-ups.
You should get tested if you experience recurring red, itchy, or swollen skin patches that appear after exposure to certain environments or substances. Consider testing if you notice skin reactions when around pets, after spending time outdoors during specific seasons, or when your skin becomes inflamed in damp or moldy environments. Testing is especially important if over-the-counter creams provide only temporary relief, if your symptoms interfere with sleep or daily activities, or if you cannot identify what triggers your skin reactions. Early identification of specific allergens allows you to make lifestyle changes and begin targeted treatment before the condition worsens.
What this means
Your IgE antibodies to cat dander are moderately elevated, indicating a significant allergic sensitivity to cats. This level of sensitization commonly causes symptoms like sneezing, itchy eyes, nasal congestion, or even breathing difficulty when exposed to cats or environments where cats have been. Even if you don't own a cat, exposure can occur in homes, offices, or on clothing of cat owners.
Recommended actions
Avoid direct contact with cats and limit time in environments where cats live
Use HEPA air purifiers in your home to reduce airborne cat allergen particles
Wash hands and change clothes after visiting homes with cats
Consider discussing allergy medications or immunotherapy with your doctor if avoidance isn't practical
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