What is jaundice?
Jaundice is a medical condition that causes yellowing of the skin and eyes due to a buildup of bilirubin in the blood.
What causes jaundice?
Jaundice can be caused by various factors, including liver disease, hemolytic anemia, blockage of the bile ducts, and certain medications.
What are the signs of jaundice?
The signs of jaundice include yellowing of the skin and eyes, dark urine, pale stools, fatigue, abdominal pain, and itching.
Is jaundice a serious condition?
Jaundice can be a serious condition if left untreated, as it can lead to complications such as liver failure and brain damage.
What is breastfeeding jaundice?
Breastfeeding jaundice is a type of jaundice that occurs in some newborns who are exclusively breastfed, usually within the first week of life.
What causes jaundice in newborns?
Jaundice in newborns can be caused by a variety of factors, including an immature liver, blood type incompatibility, and breastfeeding.
What is the cause of jaundice in newborn?
The cause of jaundice in newborns is often related to the liver not being fully developed to handle bilirubin or a mismatch of blood types between mother and baby causing excessive red blood cell breakdown.
What are the symptoms of jaundice in newborns?
The symptoms of jaundice in newborns include yellowing of the skin and whites of the eyes, poor appetite, lethargy, and high-pitched crying.
What is breastfed jaundice?
Breastfed jaundice is a type of jaundice in newborns that occurs when the baby is not getting enough breast milk and is often due to the baby not latching properly.
What are some treatments for jaundice?
Treatment for jaundice depends on the underlying cause, but may include phototherapy, medication, blood transfusions, or surgery to remove a blocked bile duct.
Can jaundice be prevented?
Some types of jaundice may be prevented, such as those caused by hepatitis A and B, by getting vaccinated against these viruses. Other types of jaundice may not be preventable.
What causes jaundice in adults?
Jaundice in adults can be caused by liver disease, such as hepatitis or cirrhosis, or by blockage of the bile ducts, such as from gallstones or pancreatic cancer.
What is neonatal jaundice?
Neonatal jaundice is a type of jaundice that occurs in newborns, usually within the first week of life, due to high levels of bilirubin in the blood.
What is the treatment for neonatal jaundice?
The treatment for neonatal jaundice may include phototherapy, where the baby is placed under a special light, or blood transfusions if the jaundice is severe.
What is acute jaundice?
Acute jaundice is a sudden onset of jaundice that is usually caused by liver disease or a blocked bile duct.
Is it normal for newborns to have jaundice?
It is common for newborns to have jaundice, especially if they were born premature, as their livers are not fully developed to handle bilirubin.
What causes jaundice in premature babies?
Premature babies are at a higher risk for jaundice because their livers are not fully developed to handle bilirubin, and they may also experience other health complications that can contribute to jaundice.
Can jaundice be contagious?
Jaundice itself is not contagious, but the underlying causes, such as hepatitis, can be spread through contact with infected bodily fluids.
What is chronic jaundice?
Chronic jaundice is a long-lasting form of jaundice that is usually caused by liver disease, such as cirrhosis.
What is kernicterus?
Kernicterus is a rare but serious complication of severe jaundice in newborns that can cause brain damage, hearing loss, and other complications.
What is hemolytic jaundice?
Hemolytic jaundice is a type of jaundice that occurs when there is an increased breakdown of red blood cells, which causes an excess of bilirubin in the blood.
Is jaundice hereditary?
Jaundice itself is not hereditary, but some underlying conditions that can cause jaundice may be hereditary, such as hemolytic anemia.
What is obstructive jaundice?
Obstructive jaundice is a type of jaundice that occurs when there is a blockage in the bile ducts, which prevents bilirubin from being excreted properly.
Can alcoholism cause jaundice?
Alcoholism can cause jaundice, as heavy alcohol use can damage the liver and lead to liver disease, which can result in jaundice.
What is viral hepatitis?
Viral hepatitis is a type of viral infection that can cause inflammation of the liver, leading to symptoms such as jaundice, abdominal pain, and fatigue.
Can medications cause jaundice?
Yes, certain medications can cause jaundice as a side effect, such as some antibiotics, chemotherapy drugs, and antidepressants.
What is bile duct obstruction?
Bile duct obstruction is a blockage of the bile ducts, which can cause symptoms such as jaundice, abdominal pain, and fever.
What are the risks of untreated jaundice?
Untreated jaundice can lead to complications such as liver failure, brain damage, and death.
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