What is cytomegalovirus (CMV)?
CMV is a virus that belongs to the herpesvirus family. It can cause various symptoms and infections.
How is cytomegalovirus (CMV) transmitted?
CMV can be transmitted through bodily fluids such as blood, saliva, urine, and breast milk. It can also be transmitted through sexual contact and organ transplantation.
What are the symptoms of cytomegalovirus (CMV) infection?
The symptoms of CMV infection vary depending on the person's age and immune status. Some people may have no symptoms, while others may have fever, fatigue, muscle aches, sore throat, and swollen glands.
What is cytomegalovirus (CMV) retinitis?
CMV retinitis is a condition in which CMV infects the retina, the light-sensitive tissue at the back of the eye. It can cause vision loss and blindness if left untreated.
How is cytomegalovirus (CMV) retinitis treated?
CMV retinitis can be treated with antiviral medications such as ganciclovir, foscarnet, or cidofovir. These medications can slow down or stop the progression of the disease, but they may have side effects.
What is human herpesvirus 5 (HHV-5)?
HHV-5 is another name for cytomegalovirus (CMV), which belongs to the herpesvirus family.
What is the cytomegalovirus (CMV) promoter?
The CMV promoter is a DNA sequence that is commonly used in genetic engineering to drive the expression of a gene of interest. It is derived from the CMV virus.
What is the CPT code for cytomegalovirus (CMV) DNA PCR quant?
The CPT code for CMV DNA PCR quant is 87798.
Can cytomegalovirus (CMV) be prevented?
There is no vaccine for CMV, but the risk of infection can be reduced by practicing good hygiene, such as washing hands frequently and avoiding close contact with people who are sick. Pregnant women should also avoid sharing food, drinks, and utensils with young children and should discuss with their healthcare providers about the possibility of CMV testing.
Is cytomegalovirus (CMV) contagious?
Yes, CMV is contagious and can be spread through bodily fluids, sexual contact, and organ transplantation. However, most healthy people who are exposed to CMV do not develop symptoms.
Is cytomegalovirus (CMV) dangerous for newborns?
CMV can be dangerous for newborns who become infected through their mother during pregnancy. It can cause neurologic damage, hearing loss, and other health problems.
What is congenital cytomegalovirus (CMV) infection?
Congenital CMV infection is a condition in which a baby is born with CMV that was transmitted from the mother during pregnancy. It can cause health problems such as hearing loss, vision problems, and intellectual disability.
What is the treatment for congenital cytomegalovirus (CMV) infection?
There is no cure for congenital CMV infection. Treatment may include antiviral medications and therapies to manage the symptoms of the condition.
What is cytomegalovirus (CMV) colitis?
CMV colitis is a condition in which an individual develops inflammation of the colon due to a CMV infection. It can cause diarrhea, abdominal pain, and other digestive symptoms.
How is cytomegalovirus (CMV) colitis treated?
CMV colitis can be treated with antiviral medications such as ganciclovir and foscarnet. In severe cases, surgery may be necessary to remove the affected portion of the colon.
Can cytomegalovirus (CMV) be diagnosed with a blood test?
Yes, CMV can be diagnosed with a blood test that detects the presence of CMV antibodies or DNA in the blood.
What is the prognosis for cytomegalovirus (CMV) infection?
Most healthy people who become infected with CMV do not develop symptoms and recover within a few weeks. However, individuals with weakened immune systems or newborns with congenital CMV infection may have a more serious course of disease with long-term health consequences.
Can cytomegalovirus (CMV) be treated with antibiotics?
No, CMV is a virus and cannot be treated with antibiotics. It can be treated with antiviral medications, however.
What is cytomegalovirus (CMV) esophagitis?
CMV esophagitis is a condition in which an individual develops inflammation of the esophagus due to a CMV infection. It can cause difficulty swallowing, chest pain, and other symptoms.
How is cytomegalovirus (CMV) esophagitis treated?
CMV esophagitis can be treated with antiviral medications such as ganciclovir and foscarnet. Lifestyle changes such as eating smaller, more frequent meals and avoiding foods that trigger symptoms may also be helpful.
What is the prevalence of cytomegalovirus (CMV) infection?
CMV infection is very common, especially in developing countries. In the United States, around 1 out of 3 children are infected with CMV by the age of 5, and around 1 out of 2 adults have been infected with CMV by the age of 40.
Can an individual have a reactivation of cytomegalovirus (CMV) infection?
Yes, an individual who has previously been infected with CMV can have a reactivation of the virus if their immune system becomes weakened due to another illness or treatment.
What is the relationship between cytomegalovirus (CMV) and HIV?
Individuals with HIV are at higher risk of developing CMV disease due to their weakened immune systems. CMV infection and disease can also contribute to the progression of HIV.
What is cytomegalovirus (CMV) pneumonia?
CMV pneumonia is a condition in which an individual develops inflammation of the lungs due to a CMV infection. It can cause cough, fever, shortness of breath, and other respiratory symptoms.
How is cytomegalovirus (CMV) pneumonia treated?
CMV pneumonia can be treated with antiviral medications such as ganciclovir and foscarnet. In severe cases, supplemental oxygen or mechanical ventilation may be necessary to support breathing.
What precautions should be taken to prevent cytomegalovirus (CMV) transmission in child care settings?
In child care settings, caregivers should practice good hygiene, such as washing hands frequently and avoiding sharing food, drinks, and utensils. Diapers should also be disposed of properly and hands should be washed after changing a child's diaper.
Can someone with cytomegalovirus (CMV) infection donate blood?
No, individuals with active CMV infection cannot donate blood. However, individuals who have had CMV infection in the past can still donate blood.
What is the incubation period for cytomegalovirus (CMV) infection?
The incubation period for CMV infection is typically between 4 and 8 weeks, but it can range from 2 to 12 weeks.
Can cytomegalovirus (CMV) be transmitted through breast milk?
Yes, CMV can be transmitted through breast milk. Women who are breastfeeding and have active CMV infection should discuss with their healthcare provider about the risks and benefits of breastfeeding.
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