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Analyze 509 conditions
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BENEFITS

Why invest in a detailed blood test when nothing seems wrong?

  1. 1Peace of mind, proactive insight

    Know what's happening inside. Catch potential issues early.

  2. 2Understand your body

    Go beyond basics. Get a detailed view of vital markers from hormones to nutrition.

  3. 3Stay ahead of health risks

    Detect issues before they grow. Track your health and tackle risks head-on.

  1. 4Smarter lifestyle choices

    Make informed decisions on diet, exercise, and supplements with real data.

  2. 5Confidence for the future

    Whether it’s wellness goals or peace of mind, move forward with clarity and control.

HERE'S WHAT YOU GET

Doctor insights for 509 potential health issues

Chronic Hepatitis
Leukemia
Dermatomyositis
Liver Disease
Kidney Disease
Diabetes
Urinary Tract Infection
Iron Deficiency Anemia
Chronic Hepatitis
Leukemia
Dermatomyositis
Liver Disease
Kidney Disease
Diabetes
Urinary Tract Infection
Iron Deficiency Anemia
Chronic Hepatitis
Leukemia
Dermatomyositis
Liver Disease
Kidney Disease
Diabetes
Urinary Tract Infection
Iron Deficiency Anemia
Chronic Hepatitis
Leukemia
Dermatomyositis
Liver Disease
Kidney Disease
Diabetes
Urinary Tract Infection
Iron Deficiency Anemia
Metabolic Disorders
Gout
Lung Disease
Cancer
Muscular Dystrophy
Skeletal Trauma
Pancreatitis
Restless Legs Syndrome
Metabolic Disorders
Gout
Lung Disease
Cancer
Muscular Dystrophy
Skeletal Trauma
Pancreatitis
Restless Legs Syndrome
Metabolic Disorders
Gout
Lung Disease
Cancer
Muscular Dystrophy
Skeletal Trauma
Pancreatitis
Restless Legs Syndrome
Metabolic Disorders
Gout
Lung Disease
Cancer
Muscular Dystrophy
Skeletal Trauma
Pancreatitis
Restless Legs Syndrome
Hypertriglyceridemia
Cardiovascular Disease
Hypothyroidism
Infection or Inflammation
Coronary Artery Disease
Hemochromatosis
Chronic Hepatitis
Hypertriglyceridemia
Cardiovascular Disease
Hypothyroidism
Infection or Inflammation
Coronary Artery Disease
Hemochromatosis
Chronic Hepatitis
Hypertriglyceridemia
Cardiovascular Disease
Hypothyroidism
Infection or Inflammation
Coronary Artery Disease
Hemochromatosis
Chronic Hepatitis
Hypertriglyceridemia
Cardiovascular Disease
Hypothyroidism
Infection or Inflammation
Coronary Artery Disease
Hemochromatosis
Chronic Hepatitis
Prime Check

Reveals 509 potential health issues

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Comprehensive Metabolic Panel

Insights Insights

Most of your values are within the normal range. This is a positive outcome, indicating that your overall metabolism and organ function are functioning well. However, there are a couple of findings that are worth discussing. Your Urea Nitrogen (BUN) and Creatinine levels are high. Although they are only slightly elevated, it's important to monitor them closely. High BUN and Creatinine levels may suggest reduced kidney function or dehydration. I recommend discussing these results with your healthcare provider to determine the underlying cause and develop an appropriate management plan. It's worth noting that your EGFR, which is a measure of kidney function, is within the normal range. This is reassuring and suggests that your kidneys are still able to filter waste products effectively. Overall, it's important to remember that blood test results need to be interpreted in the context of your overall health and medical history. Your healthcare provider will be able to provide a more comprehensive analysis and guide you further based on these results.
Urea Nitrogen (BUN)
high
Low Desirable 7 – 25 High
26 mg/dL
Creatinine
high
Low Desirable 0.60 – 1.26 High
1.34 mg/dL
AST
good
Low Desirable 10 – 40 High
21 U/L
Glucose
good
Low Desirable 65 – 99 High
87 mg/dL

Note: Fasting reference interval

EGFR
good
Low Desirable > 60
71 mL/min/1.73m2
BUN/Creatinine Ratio
good
Low Desirable 6 – 22 High
19 (calc)
Sodium
good
Low Desirable 135 – 146 High
139 mmol/L
Potassium
good
Low Desirable 3.5 – 5.3 High
4.2 mmol/L
Chloride
good
Low Desirable 98 – 110 High
105 mmol/L
Carbon Dioxide
good
Low Desirable 20 – 32 High
25 mmol/L
Calcium
good
Low Desirable 8.6 – 10.3 High
9.9 mg/dL
Protein, Total
good
Low Desirable 6.1 – 8.1 High
7.4 g/dL
Albumin
good
Low Desirable 3.6 – 5.1 High
5.0 g/dL
Globulin
good
Low Desirable 1.9 – 3.7 High
2.4 g/dL (calc)
Albumin/Globulin Ratio
good
Low Desirable 1.0 – 2.5 High
2.1 (calc)
Bilirubin, Total
good
Low Desirable 0.2 – 1.2 High
0.6 mg/dL
Alkaline Phosphatase
good
Low Desirable 36 – 130 High
59 U/L
ALT
good
Low Desirable 9 – 46 High
29 U/L

Electrolyte Panel

Insights Insights

There are a few findings worth discussing. Your sodium and chloride levels appear to be low, while your potassium and carbon dioxide levels are within the normal range. The low sodium and chloride levels may indicate an imbalance in your electrolyte panel. It's important to note that even though these levels are low, the percentage deviation from the reference range is not mentioned, so it's difficult to determine the severity. I would recommend discussing these results further with your healthcare provider to determine the underlying cause and appropriate management. On the other hand, your potassium and carbon dioxide levels are within the normal range, which is a positive finding. Research shows that maintaining normal potassium levels is crucial for proper muscle and nerve function. Carbon dioxide levels, on the other hand, help evaluate the acid-base balance in your body. It's important to remember that blood test results should always be interpreted in the context of your overall health and medical history. Your healthcare provider will be able to provide you with personalized advice and recommendations based on your specific situation.
Sodium
low
Low Desirable 135 – 146 High
128 mmol/L
Chloride
low
Low Desirable 98 – 110 High
92 mmol/L
Potassium
good
Low Desirable 3.5 – 5.3 High
4.6 mmol/L
Carbon Dioxide
good
Low Desirable 20 – 32 High
26 mmol/L

Estradiol

Insights Insights

Your blood test results indicate that your estradiol levels are high. Estradiol is a form of estrogen, which plays a crucial role in various bodily functions. While it's normal for estrogen levels to fluctuate, persistently high levels may have implications for your health. Research shows that elevated estradiol levels can be associated with a range of symptoms and conditions. These can include mood swings, breast tenderness, weight gain, and even an increased risk for certain types of cancers. It's recommended that you discuss these results with your healthcare provider, who can provide further guidance and determine the most appropriate course of action. They may suggest additional tests or evaluations to better understand the underlying cause of the elevated estradiol levels. They can also discuss potential treatment options if necessary. Please note that in some cases, high estradiol levels may be a result of hormone replacement therapy (HRT) or testosterone replacement therapy (TRT), which are often used to address hormonal imbalances. If you are currently undergoing either of these therapies, it's important to consult with your healthcare provider to ensure that your treatment plan is appropriately balanced. Remember, your healthcare provider has access to your complete medical history and can provide personalized advice based on your specific situation.
Estradiol
high
Desirable < 39 High
90 pg/mL

Note: Reference range established on post-pubertal patient population. No pre-pubertal reference range established using this assay. For any patients for whom low Estradiol levels are anticipated (e.g. males, pre-pubertal children and hypogonadal/post-menopausal females), the Quest Diagnostics Nichols Institute Estradiol, Ultrasensitive, LCMSMS assay is recommended (order code 30289). Please note: patients being treated with the drug fulvestrant (Faslodex(R)) have demonstrated significant interference in immunoassay methods for estradiol measurement. The cross reactivity could lead to falsely elevated estradiol test results leading to an inappropriate clinical assessment of estrogen status. Quest Diagnostics order code 30289-Estradiol, Ultrasensitive LC/MS/MS demonstrates negligible cross reactivity with fulvestrant.

FSH

Insights Insights

It appears that your FSH level is low. FSH, or follicle-stimulating hormone, plays a crucial role in the reproductive system, specifically in the regulation of sperm production in men. A low FSH level may indicate various conditions or factors, such as a problem with the pituitary gland, hypothalamus, or testicles. It is important to evaluate these results in the context of your overall health and medical history. Research shows that low FSH levels can be associated with hormonal imbalances, testicular dysfunction, or certain medications. To further understand the implications of your low FSH level, additional testing and a thorough medical evaluation may be necessary. It's recommended that you discuss these results with your healthcare provider who can provide further guidance and interpretation based on your specific situation.
FSH
low
Low Desirable 1.6 – 8.0 High
<0.7
mIU/mL

Amylase

Insights Insights

Your amylase levels are high, indicating that your pancreas may be inflamed or damaged. Research shows that elevated amylase can also be caused by other medical conditions or medications. It's recommended that you follow up with your healthcare provider to determine the underlying cause and discuss appropriate treatment options.
Amylase
high
Low Desirable 21 – 101 High
135 U/L

Creatine Kinase

Insights Insights

Your blood test shows a high level of Creatine Kinase, Total. It's important to note that this result is outside of the normal range and may indicate muscle damage or injury. Research shows that further testing may be necessary to determine the underlying cause. It's recommended that you discuss these results with your healthcare provider to develop an appropriate plan of action.
Creatine Kinase, Total
high
Low Desirable 44 – 196 High
792 U/L

Apolipoprotein Evaluation

Insights Insights

Your apolipoprotein A1 and apolipoprotein B/a1 ratio are normal. However, your apolipoprotein B is high, indicating an increased risk of cardiovascular disease. Research shows that high levels of apolipoprotein B are associated with an increased risk of heart attack and stroke. It's recommended that you make lifestyle changes such as increasing physical activity, losing weight if necessary, and reducing your intake of saturated and trans fats. Your doctor may also prescribe medication to help lower your apolipoprotein B levels.
Apolipoprotein B
high
96 mg/dL

Note: Reference Range: <90 Risk Category: Optimal <90 Moderate 90-119 High > or = 120 Cardiovascular event risk category cut points (optimal, moderate, high) are based on National Lipid Association recommendations - Jacobson TA et al. J of Clin Lipid. 2015;9:129-169 and Jellinger PS et al. Endocr Pract. 2017;23(Suppl 2):1-87.

Apolipoprotein A1
good
155 mg/dL

Note: Reference Range: > or = 115 Risk Category: Optimal > or = 115 High <115 Cardiovascular event risk category cut points (optimal, high) are based on the AMORIS study, Walldius G et al. J Intern Med. 2004;255:188-205.

Apolipoprotein B/A1 Ratio
good
0.62

Note: Reference Range: <0.77 Risk Category: Optimal <0.77 Moderate 0.77-0.95 High >0.95 Cardiovascular event risk category cut points (optimal, moderate, high) are based on the AMORIS study, Walldius G et al. J Intern Med. 2004;255:188-205.

PTH

Insights Insights

Your Parathyroid Hormone, Intact levels are high. While it's important to consider the reference range for your age and sex, the fact that your levels are elevated indicates that there may be an imbalance in your parathyroid hormone production. Research shows that high levels of Parathyroid Hormone, Intact can be associated with various conditions, such as primary hyperparathyroidism or kidney disease. It's recommended that you consult with a healthcare professional to further evaluate these results and determine the underlying cause. Keep in mind that the severity of the deviation from the reference range plays a role in the significance of the results. While your levels are high, the degree to which they deviate from the normal range is also important. Further testing and evaluation will help provide a clearer understanding of the situation. Remember, this comment is not a diagnosis, but rather a recommendation to seek further medical advice. A healthcare professional will be able to provide you with a comprehensive assessment based on your individual health history and additional tests if needed.
Parathyroid Hormone, Intact
high
Low Desirable 16 – 77 High
93 pg/mL

Note: Interpretive Guide Intact PTH Calcium ------------------ ---------- ------- Normal Parathyroid Normal Normal Hypoparathyroidism Low or Low Normal Low Hyperparathyroidism Primary Normal or High High Secondary High Normal or Low Tertiary High High Non-Parathyroid Hypercalcemia Low or Low Normal High

CBC (Includes DIFF/PLT)

Insights Insights

All of your CBC (INCLUDES DIFF/PLT) results are within the normal range. This means that there are no apparent abnormalities in your blood count and no signs of infection or anemia. Keep up with regular check-ups to ensure your continued good health.
White Blood Cell Count
good
Low Desirable 3.8 – 10.8 High
6.1 Thousand/uL
Red Blood Cell Count
good
Low Desirable 3.80 – 5.10 High
4.41 Million/uL
Hemoglobin
good
Low Desirable 11.7 – 15.5 High
13.0 g/dL
Hematocrit
good
Low Desirable 35.0 – 45.0 High
39.0%
MCV
good
Low Desirable 80.0 – 100.0 High
88.4 fL
MCH
good
Low Desirable 27.0 – 33.0 High
29.5 pg
MCHC
good
Low Desirable 32.0 – 36.0 High
33.3 g/dL
RDW
good
Low Desirable 11.0 – 15.0 High
12.0%
Platelet Count
good
Low Desirable 140 – 400 High
295 Thousand/uL
MPV
good
Low Desirable 7.5 – 12.5 High
9.4 fL
Absolute Neutrophils
good
Low Desirable 1500 – 7800 High
3520 cells/uL
Absolute Lymphocytes
good
Low Desirable 850 – 3900 High
2098 cells/uL
Absolute Monocytes
good
Low Desirable 200 – 950 High
348 cells/uL
Absolute Eosinophils
good
Low Desirable 15 – 500 High
92 cells/uL
Absolute Basophils
good
Desirable < 200 High
43 cells/uL
Neutrophils
good
57.7%
Lymphocytes
good
34.4%
Monocytes
good
5.7%
Eosinophils
good
1.5%
Basophils
good
0.7%

IGF 1

Insights Insights

Your IGF 1, LC/MS test results are normal, which is a good sign. This test helps to evaluate growth hormone disorders and nutritional status, and in your case, everything looks good. Keep up the good work!
IGF 1, LC/MS
good
Low Desirable 83 – 456 High
199 ng/mL
Z Score (Female)
good
0.0 SD

Note: This test was developed and its analytical performance characteristics have been determined by Quest Diagnostics Nichols Institute San Juan Capistrano. It has not been cleared or approved by FDA. This assay has been validated pursuant to the CLIA regulations and is used for clinical purposes.

Thyroglobulin Antibodies

Insights Insights

Your Thyroglobulin Antibodies are within the normal range. This is a positive finding, as it suggests that your immune system is not producing antibodies against thyroglobulin, a protein produced by the thyroid gland. Research shows that the presence of thyroglobulin antibodies in the blood can be a sign of autoimmune thyroid diseases, such as Hashimoto's thyroiditis or Graves' disease. Since your results are normal, it's recommended that you continue to monitor your thyroid health regularly and discuss any symptoms or concerns with your healthcare provider.
Thyroglobulin Antibodies
good
Desirable < 1 High
<1
IU/mL

DHEA Sulfate

Insights Insights

Your DHEA Sulfate levels are within the normal range. DHEA Sulfate is a hormone produced by the adrenal glands, and it plays a role in the production of other hormones, including testosterone. Normal levels indicate that your adrenal glands are functioning properly. Research shows that maintaining normal DHEA Sulfate levels is important for overall hormone balance and general well-being. It's recommended that you continue to monitor your hormone levels regularly to ensure they remain within the normal range. If you have any concerns or questions, it's always best to consult with your healthcare provider for further guidance.
DHEA Sulfate
good
Low Desirable 93 – 415 High
315 mcg/dL

Ferritin

Insights Insights

Your ferritin levels are within the normal range, which is a positive result. Ferritin is a protein that stores iron in your body, and it is used as an indicator of your body's iron stores. Normal ferritin levels are important for healthy bodily functions, including the production of red blood cells. Maintaining normal ferritin levels is crucial to prevent iron deficiency or iron overload. Iron deficiency can lead to anemia, causing symptoms like fatigue, weakness, and difficulty concentrating. On the other hand, iron overload can lead to organ damage and other health problems. Since your ferritin levels are normal, it suggests that your body has an appropriate amount of iron stores. However, it's important to note that a blood test only provides a snapshot of your iron status at a specific point in time. Regular monitoring of your ferritin levels is recommended to ensure they remain within the normal range. If you have any concerns about your iron levels or overall health, it's always best to consult with your healthcare provider. They can evaluate your complete medical history and provide personalized advice based on your specific circumstances.
Ferritin
good
Low Desirable 38 – 380 High
363 ng/mL

GGT

Insights Insights

Your GGT levels are normal. GGT stands for gamma-glutamyl transferase, which is an enzyme found in the liver. Research shows that GGT levels can indicate liver function and can be elevated in conditions such as liver disease, alcohol abuse, or certain medications. However, since your GGT levels are within the normal range, it suggests that your liver is functioning properly. It's recommended that you continue to maintain a healthy lifestyle and avoid excessive alcohol consumption to help keep your liver in good health.
GGT
good
Low Desirable 3 – 90 High
18 U/L

LH

Insights Insights

Your LH (Luteinizing Hormone) levels are normal, which is a positive result. LH plays a crucial role in regulating hormone production and fertility. Normal LH levels indicate that your body is functioning properly in this aspect. It's a good sign that your reproductive system is functioning as expected. Keep up the good work!
LH
good
Low Desirable 1.5 – 9.3 High
6.6 mIU/mL

Prolactin

Insights Insights

Your prolactin level is within the normal range. This is a positive finding, as it indicates that your body is producing an appropriate amount of prolactin. Prolactin plays a crucial role in various functions, including the production of breast milk in women. Research shows that a normal prolactin level is important for fertility, as high levels can interfere with the normal release of certain hormones involved in the reproductive process. However, given that your prolactin level is normal, there is no need to be concerned about any potential impact on your fertility at this time. It's recommended that you continue to monitor your hormone levels regularly and consult with your healthcare provider if you have any specific concerns or symptoms related to your reproductive health. They will be able to provide you with personalized guidance based on your individual circumstances.
Prolactin
good
Low Desirable 2.0 – 18.0 High
6.6 ng/mL

Questassured(TM) 25 Hydroxyvitamin D(D2,D3)

Insights Insights

Your levels of Vitamin D, specifically 25-hydroxyvitamin D (D2 and D3), appear to be within the normal range. This is good news, as Vitamin D plays a crucial role in maintaining healthy bones and immune function. Research shows that maintaining appropriate levels of Vitamin D is important for overall health. It's recommended that you continue to engage in activities that promote Vitamin D synthesis, such as spending time in the sunlight or consuming foods rich in this vitamin. However, it's always a good idea to discuss your specific health needs with your healthcare provider. If you have any concerns about your Vitamin D levels or any other aspect of your blood test, I encourage you to reach out to your healthcare provider for further discussion and guidance. They will have a comprehensive understanding of your medical history and can provide personalized recommendations to support your overall well-being.
Vitamin D, 25-OH, Total
good
Low Desirable 30 – 100 High
50 ng/mL

Note: Vitamin D, 25-Hydroxy reports concentrations of two common forms, 25-OHD2 and 25-OHD3. 25-OHD3 indicates both endogenous production and supplementation. 25-OHD2 is an indicator of exogenous sources such as diet or supplementation. Therapy is based on measurement of Total 25-OHD, with levels <20 ng/mL indicative of Vitamin D deficiency, while levels between 20 ng/mL and 30 ng/mL suggest insufficiency. Optimal levels are > or = 30 ng/mL. For additional information, please refer to http://education.QuestDiagnostics.com/faq/FAQ199 (This link is being provided for informational/ educational purposes only.)

Vitamin D, 25-OH, D3
good
50 ng/mL

Note: This test was developed and its analytical performance characteristics have been determined by Quest Diagnostics Nichols Institute Chantilly, VA. It has not been cleared or approved by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration. This assay has been validated pursuant to the CLIA regulations and is used for clinical purposes.

Vitamin D, 25-OH, D2
good
<4 ng/mL

Note: This test was developed and its analytical performance characteristics have been determined by Quest Diagnostics Nichols Institute Chantilly, VA. It has not been cleared or approved by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration. This assay has been validated pursuant to the CLIA regulations and is used for clinical purposes.

Sex Hormone Binding Globulin

Insights Insights

Your sex hormone binding globulin (SHBG) test results are normal. SHBG is a protein produced by the liver that binds to sex hormones, such as testosterone and estrogen, in the bloodstream. It plays a crucial role in regulating the availability of these hormones in your body. Having a normal SHBG level indicates that your liver is producing an appropriate amount of this protein, and your sex hormone levels are well-balanced. This is an important factor in maintaining optimal reproductive and overall health. It's great to see that your SHBG results are within the normal range. If you have any concerns about your hormone levels or symptoms you may be experiencing, it's always a good idea to discuss them with your healthcare provider. They can provide further guidance and take into account your specific medical history and individual needs.
Sex Hormone Binding Globulin
good
Low Desirable 10 – 50 High
48 nmol/L

T3

Insights Insights

Your T3, Free level is within the normal range. This is a positive result, indicating that your thyroid hormone levels are where they should be. It's recommended that you continue to monitor your thyroid health regularly to ensure it stays within the normal range. If you have any concerns or symptoms related to your thyroid, it's important to discuss them with your healthcare provider.
T3, Free
good
Low Desirable 2.3 – 4.2 High
4.0 pg/mL

T4

Insights Insights

Your T4, Free levels are within the normal range. This is a positive result, indicating that your thyroid function is functioning properly. It's recommended that you continue to maintain a healthy lifestyle to support optimal thyroid function. If you have any concerns or symptoms related to your thyroid, it's best to consult with your healthcare provider for further evaluation.
T4, Free
good
Low Desirable 0.8 – 1.8 High
1.2 ng/dL

Testosterone

Insights Insights

Your testosterone levels are within the normal range. This is a positive finding and indicates that your testosterone levels are appropriate for your age and sex. It's recommended that you continue to maintain a healthy lifestyle to support optimal hormone balance. Regular exercise, a balanced diet, and sufficient sleep are all factors that can contribute to maintaining normal testosterone levels. If you have any concerns or questions about your hormone levels, I would recommend discussing them with your doctor.
Testosterone, Total, MS
good
Low Desirable 250 – 1100 High
641 ng/dL

Note: For additional information, please refer to http://education.questdiagnostics.com/faq/ TotalTestosteroneLCMSMSFAQ165 (This link is being provided for informational/ educational purposes only.) This test was developed and its analytical performance characteristics have been determined by Quest Diagnostics Nichols Institute Chantilly, VA. It has not been cleared or approved by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration. This assay has been validated pursuant to the CLIA regulations and is used for clinical purposes.

Testosterone, Free
good
Low Desirable 35.0 – 155.0 High
84.6 pg/mL

Note: This test was developed and its analytical performance characteristics have been determined by Quest Diagnostics Nichols Institute Chantilly, VA. It has not been cleared or approved by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration. This assay has been validated pursuant to the CLIA regulations and is used for clinical purposes.

TSH

Insights Insights

Your TSH level is within the normal range. This is a positive indicator as it suggests that your thyroid is functioning properly. However, it's important to note that interpreting blood test results requires considering various factors and analyzing the overall picture. If you have any concerns or if you experience symptoms related to your thyroid, I recommend discussing them with your healthcare provider for further evaluation.
TSH
good
Low Desirable 0.40 – 4.50 High
2.88 mIU/L

Urinalysis

Insights Insights

Everything appears to be within the normal range. This is good news, as it indicates that there are no significant abnormalities or issues with your urinary system. It's important to note that normal ranges can vary depending on age and sex, and your results fall within the healthy range for a male of your age. A normal urinalysis suggests that there are no signs of infection, inflammation, or other underlying conditions affecting your urinary system. Your test results indicate that there are no bacteria, red or white blood cells, or leukocyte esterase present in your urine. Additionally, there are no signs of abnormalities in the levels of nitrite, occult blood, ketones, bilirubin, glucose, pH, specific gravity, appearance, color, protein, or hyaline cast. It's always encouraging to see normal results, as it suggests that your urinary system is functioning as it should. However, it's important to remember that a urinalysis is just one piece of the puzzle when it comes to assessing your overall health. If you have any concerns or symptoms, it's recommended that you discuss them with your healthcare provider for further evaluation and guidance. Keep up with your regular check-ups and screenings to ensure that you continue to maintain good health.
Bacteria
good
NONE SEEN /HPF
Squamous Epithelial Cells
good
Desirable < 5 High
NONE SEEN
/HPF
RBC
good
Desirable < 2 High
NONE SEEN
/HPF
WBC
good
Desirable < 5 High
NONE SEEN
/HPF
Leukocyte Esterase
good
NEGATIVE
Nitrite
good
NEGATIVE
Occult Blood
good
NEGATIVE
Ketones
good
NEGATIVE
Bilirubin
good
NEGATIVE
Glucose
good
NEGATIVE
PH
good
Low Desirable 5.0 – 8.0 High
5.5
Specific Gravity
good
Low Desirable 1.001 – 1.035 High
1.011
Appearance
good
CLEAR
Color
good
YELLOW
Protein
good
NEGATIVE
Hyaline CAST
good
NONE SEEN /LPF

Triglycerides

Insights Insights

Your triglycerides are within the normal range. Research shows that having normal triglyceride levels is important for your heart health. Keep up with a healthy diet and regular exercise to maintain your levels.
Triglycerides
good
Desirable < 150 High
92 mg/dL

Lipid Panel

Insights Insights

I am pleased to inform you that your lipid panel is within the normal range. Your HDL cholesterol, triglycerides, LDL-cholesterol, CHOL/HDLC ratio, non HDL cholesterol, and total cholesterol are all normal. This is great news as it indicates that your cholesterol levels are within a healthy range for your age and sex group. Research shows that maintaining healthy cholesterol levels is important for overall cardiovascular health. High levels of cholesterol, especially LDL-cholesterol, can increase your risk of heart disease. On the other hand, low levels of HDL cholesterol, often referred to as "good" cholesterol, can also be a risk factor for heart disease. Therefore, it's recommended that you continue to focus on lifestyle factors that support healthy cholesterol levels, such as following a balanced diet, engaging in regular physical activity, and avoiding smoking. Keep in mind that while your lipid panel results are normal, it's important to consider other factors that may contribute to your overall health. If you have any concerns or questions, I encourage you to discuss them with your healthcare provider. They will be able to provide you with personalized guidance and address any specific concerns you may have. Overall, congratulations on your healthy lipid panel results! By maintaining a healthy lifestyle, you are taking important steps towards promoting your cardiovascular well-being.
HDL Cholesterol
good
Low Desirable > 40
54 mg/dL
Triglycerides
good
Desirable < 150 High
53 mg/dL
CHOL/HDLC Ratio
good
Desirable < 5.0 High
3.0 (calc)
Non HDL Cholesterol
good
Desirable < 130 High
106 mg/dL (calc)

Note: For patients with diabetes plus 1 major ASCVD risk factor, treating to a non-HDL-C goal of <100 mg/dL (LDL-C of <70 mg/dL) is considered a therapeutic option.

Cholesterol, Total
good
Desirable < 200 High
160 mg/dL
LDL-Cholesterol
good
92 mg/dL (calc)

Note: Reference range: <100 Desirable range <100 mg/dL for primary prevention; <70 mg/dL for patients with CHD or diabetic patients with > or = 2 CHD risk factors. LDL-C is now calculated using the Martin-Hopkins calculation, which is a validated novel method providing better accuracy than the Friedewald equation in the estimation of LDL-C. Martin SS et al. JAMA. 2013;310(19): 2061-2068 (http://education.QuestDiagnostics.com/faq/FAQ164)

Cortisol

Insights Insights

Your cortisol levels are normal. Research shows that cortisol is a hormone that's released in response to stress and regulates blood pressure, blood sugar levels, and the immune system. High cortisol levels can indicate chronic stress, while low levels can be caused by conditions such as Addison's disease. It's recommended that you discuss any concerns about your cortisol levels with your healthcare provider.
Cortisol, Total
good
13.4 mcg/dL

Note: Reference Range: For 8 a.m.(7-9 a.m.) Specimen: 4.0-22.0 Reference Range: For 4 p.m.(3-5 p.m.) Specimen: 3.0-17.0 * Please interpret above results accordingly *

Vitamin B12

Insights Insights

Your vitamin B12 levels are normal, which is great news. Adequate levels of vitamin B12 are important for maintaining healthy nerve and blood cells, and for preventing certain types of anemia. It's recommended that you maintain a healthy and balanced diet to ensure you continue to have normal levels of vitamin B12.
Vitamin B12
good
Low Desirable 200 – 1100 High
953 pg/mL

C-Reactive Protein

Insights Insights

Your C-reactive Protein test results are normal. This marker indicates the level of inflammation in your body, and higher levels are associated with an increased risk of various diseases. Maintaining a normal range for this marker is important for your overall health. Research shows that lifestyle factors such as diet and exercise can help keep inflammation levels in check. It's recommended that you speak with your healthcare provider about ways to optimize your inflammation levels.
C-Reactive Protein
good
Desirable < 8.0 High
<3.0
mg/L

Rheumatoid Factor

Insights Insights

Your Rheumatoid Factor is within the normal range. This is a good result and indicates that you do not have evidence of rheumatoid arthritis. Keep in mind that it's important to continue to monitor your health and get regular check-ups, as some health conditions may not show symptoms in their early stages.
Rheumatoid Factor
good
Desirable < 14 High
<10
IU/mL

PSA

Insights Insights

Your PSA, Total is within the normal range for your age and sex group. It's important to note that a single PSA test is not enough to diagnose prostate cancer, and further testing may be necessary if you have any symptoms or risk factors. It's recommended that you speak with your healthcare provider about regular prostate cancer screenings.
PSA, Total
good
Desirable < 4.00 High
0.28
ng/mL

Note: The total PSA value from this assay system is standardized against the WHO standard. The test result will be approximately 20% lower when compared to the equimolar-standardized total PSA (Beckman Coulter). Comparison of serial PSA results should be interpreted with this fact in mind. This test was performed using the Siemens chemiluminescent method. Values obtained from different assay methods cannot be used interchangeably. PSA levels, regardless of value, should not be interpreted as absolute evidence of the presence or absence of disease.

SED Rate By Modified Westergren

Insights Insights

Your SED RATE BY Modified Westergren is within the normal range for your age and sex group. This indicates that there is no significant inflammation in your body. However, it's important to continue monitoring this marker over time to ensure it remains stable.
SED Rate By Modified Westergren
good
Desirable < 20 High
9 mm/h

T4 (Thyroxine)

Insights Insights

Your T4 (thyroxine), Total result is within the normal range for your age and sex. This indicates that your thyroid gland is functioning properly and producing an adequate amount of thyroid hormone. Keep up with regular check-ups to ensure that your thyroid hormone levels remain stable.
T4 (Thyroxine), Total
good
Low Desirable 4.9 – 10.5 High
6.5 mcg/dL

Hemoglobin A1C

Insights Insights

Your Hemoglobin A1c levels are within the normal range, which is great news. This test indicates your average blood sugar levels over the past two to three months. Keeping your blood sugar levels within the normal range can help prevent long-term complications associated with diabetes. It's recommended that you continue to monitor your blood sugar levels and follow a healthy lifestyle to maintain optimal health.
Hemoglobin A1C
good
Desirable < 5.7 High
5.0 % of total Hgb

Note: For the purpose of screening for the presence of diabetes: <5.7% Consistent with the absence of diabetes 5.7-6.4% Consistent with increased risk for diabetes (prediabetes) > or =6.5% Consistent with diabetes This assay result is consistent with a decreased risk of diabetes. Currently, no consensus exists regarding use of hemoglobin A1c for diagnosis of diabetes in children. According to American Diabetes Association (ADA) guidelines, hemoglobin A1c <7.0% represents optimal control in non-pregnant diabetic patients. Different metrics may apply to specific patient populations. Standards of Medical Care in Diabetes(ADA).

Insulin

Insights Insights

Your insulin levels are within the normal range, which is good news. Research shows that maintaining normal insulin levels is important for overall health and can prevent serious conditions such as diabetes. Keep up the healthy habits that you are already practicing to maintain your insulin levels in the healthy range.
Insulin
good
2.3 uIU/mL

Note: Reference Range < or = 18.4 Risk: Optimal < or = 18.4 Moderate NA High >18.4 Adult cardiovascular event risk category cut points (optimal, moderate, high) are based on Insulin Reference Interval studies performed at Quest Diagnostics in 2022.

Magnesium

Insights Insights

Your magnesium levels are within the normal range. Magnesium is an essential mineral that plays a role in many bodily functions, including muscle and nerve function, blood sugar control, and bone health. Research shows that maintaining normal magnesium levels is important for overall health. Keep up with a balanced diet that includes magnesium-rich foods such as almonds, spinach, and avocado.
Magnesium
good
Low Desirable 1.5 – 2.5 High
2.2 mg/dL

Iron

Insights Insights

Your Iron, Total results are normal, which is a good indicator of your body's ability to produce and maintain healthy red blood cells. Research shows that maintaining adequate levels of iron is important for overall health and well-being. Keep up the good work!
Iron, Total
good
Low Desirable 50 – 180 High
157 mcg/dL

Phosphate (AS Phosphorus)

Insights Insights

Your phosphate levels are within the normal range, which is a good sign. Research shows that having normal phosphate levels is important for bone health and other bodily functions. Keep up the good work in maintaining a healthy lifestyle.
Phosphate (AS Phosphorus)
good
Low Desirable 2.1 – 4.3 High
2.6 mg/dL

Prothrombin Time-INR

Insights Insights

Your PROTHROMBIN TIME-INR results are normal, which is a good sign. This means that your blood is clotting normally, reducing the risk of excessive bleeding. Keep up with your regular check-ups to ensure that your blood remains within the healthy range.
PT
good
Low Desirable 9.0 – 11.5 High
11.5 sec

Note: For additional information, please refer to http://education.questdiagnostics.com/faq/FAQ104 (This link is being provided for informational/ educational purposes only.)

INR
good
1.1

Note: Reference Range 0.9-1.1 Moderate-intensity Warfarin Therapy 2.0-3.0 Higher-intensity Warfarin Therapy 3.0-4.0

Folate

Insights Insights

Your blood test results for Folate, Serum are normal. Folate is an important B-vitamin that plays a key role in various bodily functions, including the production of red blood cells and DNA synthesis. Normal levels of folate indicate that your body has an adequate amount of this essential nutrient. Maintaining normal folate levels is important for overall health and wellbeing. Research shows that adequate folate intake is particularly crucial during pregnancy, as it helps prevent certain birth defects. It is recommended that pregnant individuals take additional folate supplements to ensure they meet their daily requirements. If you have any concerns about your folate levels or have questions about maintaining a healthy diet that includes folate-rich foods, I would be happy to discuss them with you.
Folate, Serum
good
16.5 ng/mL

Note: Reference Range Low: <3.4 Borderline: 3.4-5.4 Normal: >5.4

ALT

Insights Insights

Your ALT results are normal, which is a good sign. Research shows that high levels of ALT are typically associated with liver damage, so it's recommended that you maintain a healthy lifestyle to keep your liver functioning properly.
ALT
good
Low Desirable 6 – 29 High
19 U/L

AST

Insights Insights

Your AST level is within the normal range. This is a positive result as it suggests that your liver is functioning properly. It's important to note that the reference range for AST can vary slightly depending on the laboratory, so it's always a good idea to consult with your doctor to get a comprehensive understanding of your results. Keep up the good work in maintaining your liver health!
AST
good
Low Desirable 10 – 35 High
15 U/L

Uric Acid

Insights Insights

Your uric acid levels are normal, which is a good sign. Research shows that elevated uric acid levels may be indicative of gout or kidney stones, so it's recommended that you maintain a healthy lifestyle to prevent these conditions from developing.
Uric Acid
good
Low Desirable 2.5 – 7.0 High
3.8 mg/dL

Note: Therapeutic target for gout patients: <6.0 mg/dL

Fibrinogen Activity

Insights Insights

Your Fibrinogen Activity, Clauss test came back normal, which is a good sign. This test measures the ability of your blood to form clots, and a normal result means that your blood is clotting appropriately. Keep in mind that this is only one of many tests, and your overall health should be evaluated by your healthcare provider.
Fibrinogen Activity, Clauss
good
Low Desirable 175 – 425 High
227 mg/dL

LD

Insights Insights

Your LD test results are normal, which means the level of lactate dehydrogenase (an enzyme found in many body tissues) in your blood falls within the healthy range for someone of your age and sex. Research shows that LD levels can sometimes be elevated in certain diseases, such as liver disease or muscle damage, but in your case, there's no cause for concern.
LD
good
Low Desirable 120 – 250 High
134 U/L

CA 125

Insights Insights

Based on your CA 125 blood test, everything looks normal. Research shows that CA 125 is a protein that can be found in higher amounts in certain cancers, but it can also be present in normal amounts in healthy individuals. It's recommended that you continue to regularly monitor your health and get routine check-ups as recommended by your healthcare provider.
CA 125
good
Desirable < 35 High
4
U/mL

Note: This test was performed using the Siemens Chemiluminescent method. Values obtained from different assay methods cannot be used interchangeably. CA 125 levels, regardless of value, should not be interpreted as absolute evidence of the presence or absence of disease.

Hepatic Function Panel

Insights Insights

Your hepatic function panel results are all within the normal range. This indicates that your liver is functioning properly, and there are no signs of liver damage or disease. Maintaining a healthy lifestyle with regular exercise and a balanced diet can help ensure continued liver health.
Globulin
good
Low Desirable 1.9 – 3.7 High
2.3 g/dL (calc)
Protein, Total
good
Low Desirable 6.1 – 8.1 High
7.1 g/dL
Albumin
good
Low Desirable 3.6 – 5.1 High
4.8 g/dL
Albumin/Globulin Ratio
good
Low Desirable 1.0 – 2.5 High
2.1 (calc)
Bilirubin, Total
good
Low Desirable 0.2 – 1.2 High
0.6 mg/dL
Bilirubin, Direct
good
Desirable < 0.2 High
0.1 mg/dL
Bilirubin, Indirect
good
Low Desirable 0.2 – 1.2 High
0.5 mg/dL (calc)
Alkaline Phosphatase
good
Low Desirable 36 – 130 High
46 U/L
AST
good
Low Desirable 10 – 40 High
19 U/L
ALT
good
Low Desirable 9 – 46 High
40 U/L
For you & your coach Health insights Written in human language, backed by science. Delve into each parameter and get invaluable health insights & personalized recommendations.
Sample image

SPECIMEN INFO

SPECIMEN:

REQUISITION:

Lab ref no:

PATIENT INFORMATION

 

Name

AGE:

GENDER:

FASTING:

REPORT STATUS: FINAL

ORDERING PHYSICIAN:

 

Name

CLIENT INFORMATION

Private MD Labs
Test Name Result Flag Ref. Range Lab
FASTING: YES
COMPREHENSIVE METABOLIC PANEL
Urea Nitrogen (BUN) 26 HIGH 6-29 U/L 01
Creatinine 1.34 HIGH 6-29 U/L 01
AST 21 NORMAL 6-29 U/L 01
Glucose 87 NORMAL 6-29 U/L 01
EGFR 71 NORMAL 6-29 U/L 01
BUN/Creatinine Ratio 19 NORMAL 6-29 U/L 01
Sodium 139 NORMAL 6-29 U/L 01
Potassium 4.2 NORMAL 6-29 U/L 01
Chloride 105 NORMAL 6-29 U/L 01
Carbon Dioxide 25 NORMAL 6-29 U/L 01
Calcium 9.9 NORMAL 6-29 U/L 01
Protein, Total 7.4 NORMAL 6-29 U/L 01
Albumin 5.0 NORMAL 6-29 U/L 01
Globulin 2.4 NORMAL 6-29 U/L 01
Albumin/Globulin Ratio 2.1 NORMAL 6-29 U/L 01
Bilirubin, Total 0.6 NORMAL 6-29 U/L 01
Alkaline Phosphatase 59 NORMAL 6-29 U/L 01
ALT 29 NORMAL 6-29 U/L 01
HEPATIC FUNCTION PANEL
Globulin 2.3 NORMAL 9-46 U/L 01
Protein, Total 7.1 NORMAL 9-46 U/L 01
Albumin 4.8 NORMAL 9-46 U/L 01
Albumin/Globulin Ratio 2.1 NORMAL 9-46 U/L 01
Bilirubin, Total 0.6 NORMAL 9-46 U/L 01
Bilirubin, Direct 0.1 NORMAL 9-46 U/L 01
Bilirubin, Indirect 0.5 NORMAL 9-46 U/L 01
Alkaline Phosphatase 46 NORMAL 9-46 U/L 01
AST 19 NORMAL 9-46 U/L 01
ALT 40 NORMAL 9-46 U/L 01
IGF 1, LC/MS
IGF 1, LC/MS 199 NORMAL -2.0 - +2.0 SD 01

This test was developed and its analytical performance characteristics have been determined by Quest Diagnostics. It has not been cleared or approved by FDA. This assay has been validated pursuant to the CLIA regulations and is used for clinical purposes.

Z Score (Female) 0.0 NORMAL -2.0 - +2.0 SD 01

This test was developed and its analytical performance characteristics have been determined by Quest Diagnostics. It has not been cleared or approved by FDA. This assay has been validated pursuant to the CLIA regulations and is used for clinical purposes.

AMYLASE
Amylase 135 HIGH 21-101 U/L 01
THYROGLOBULIN ANTIBODIES
Thyroglobulin Antibodies <1 NORMAL < or = 1 IU/mL 01
CA 125
CA 125 4 NORMAL <35 U/mL 01

This test was performed using the Siemens Chemiluminescent method. Values obtained from different assay methods cannot be used interchangeably. CA 125 levels, regardless of value, should not be interpreted as absolute evidence of the presence or absence of disease.

SEX HORMONE BINDING GLOBULIN
Sex Hormone Binding Globulin 48 NORMAL 17-124 nmol/L 01
ELECTROLYTE PANEL
Sodium 128 LOW 20-32 mmol/L 01
Chloride 92 LOW 20-32 mmol/L 01
Potassium 4.6 NORMAL 20-32 mmol/L 01
Carbon Dioxide 26 NORMAL 20-32 mmol/L 01
T3, FREE
T3, Free 4.0 NORMAL 2.3-4.2 pg/mL 01
PTH, INTACT WITHOUT CALCIUM
Parathyroid Hormone, Intact 93 HIGH 16-77 pg/mL 01

Interpretive Guide Intact PTH Calcium ------------------ ---------- ------- Normal Parathyroid Normal Normal Hypoparathyroidism Low or Low Normal Low Hyperparathyroidism Primary Normal or High High Secondary High Normal or Low Tertiary High High Non-Parathyroid Hypercalcemia Low or Low Normal High

TESTOSTERONE, FREE (DIALYSIS) AND TOTAL,MS
Testosterone, Total, MS 641 NORMAL 35.0-155.0 pg/mL 01

(Note) This test was developed and its analytical performance characteristics have been determined by medfusion. It has not been cleared or approved by the FDA. This assay has been validated pursuant to the CLIA regulations and is used for clinical purposes. MDF med fusion 2501 South State Highway 121,Suite 1100 Lewisville TX 75067 972-966-7300 Ithiel James L. Frame, MD, PhD

Testosterone, Free 84.6 NORMAL 35.0-155.0 pg/mL 01

(Note) This test was developed and its analytical performance characteristics have been determined by medfusion. It has not been cleared or approved by the FDA. This assay has been validated pursuant to the CLIA regulations and is used for clinical purposes. MDF med fusion 2501 South State Highway 121,Suite 1100 Lewisville TX 75067 972-966-7300 Ithiel James L. Frame, MD, PhD

CORTISOL, TOTAL
Cortisol, Total 13.4 NORMAL mcg/dL 01

Reference Range: For 8 a.m.(7-9 a.m.) Specimen: 4.0-22.0 Reference Range: For 4 p.m.(3-5 p.m.) Specimen: 3.0-17.0 * Please interpret above results accordingly *

CREATINE KINASE, TOTAL
Creatine Kinase, Total 792 HIGH 44-196 U/L 01
DHEA SULFATE
DHEA Sulfate 315 NORMAL 74-617 mcg/dL 01
ESTRADIOL
Estradiol 90 HIGH pg/mL 01

Reference Range Follicular Phase: 19-144 Mid-Cycle: 64-357 Luteal Phase: 56-214 Postmenopausal: < or = 31 Reference range established on post-pubertal patient population. No pre-pubertal reference range established using this assay. For any patients for whom low Estradiol levels are anticipated (e.g. males, pre-pubertal children and hypogonadal/post-menopausal females), the Quest Diagnostics Nichols Institute Estradiol, Ultrasensitive, LCMSMS assay is recommended (order code 30289). Please note: patients being treated with the drug fulvestrant (Faslodex(R)) have demonstrated significant interference in immunoassay methods for estradiol measurement. The cross reactivity could lead to falsely elevated estradiol test results leading to an inappropriate clinical assessment of estrogen status. Quest Diagnostics order code 30289-Estradiol, Ultrasensitive LC/MS/MS demonstrates negligible cross reactivity with fulvestrant.

RHEUMATOID FACTOR
Rheumatoid Factor <10 NORMAL <14 IU/mL 01
C-REACTIVE PROTEIN
C-Reactive Protein <3.0 NORMAL <8.0 mg/L 01
FERRITIN
Ferritin 363 NORMAL 38-380 ng/mL 01
FIBRINOGEN ACTIVITY, CLAUSS
Fibrinogen Activity, Clauss 227 NORMAL 175-425 mg/dL 01
FOLATE, SERUM
Folate, Serum 16.5 NORMAL ng/mL 01

Reference Range Low: <3.4 Borderline: 3.4-5.4 Normal: >5.4

FSH
FSH <0.7 LOW 1.4-12.8 mIU/mL 01
GGT
GGT 18 NORMAL 3-95 U/L 01
HEMOGLOBIN A1c
Hemoglobin A1C 5.0 NORMAL <5.7 % of total Hgb 01

For the purpose of screening for the presence of diabetes: <5.7% Consistent with the absence of diabetes 5.7-6.4% Consistent with increased risk for diabetes (prediabetes) > or =6.5% Consistent with diabetes This assay result is consistent with a decreased risk of diabetes. Currently, no consensus exists regarding use of hemoglobin A1c for diagnosis of diabetes in children. According to American Diabetes Association (ADA) guidelines, hemoglobin A1c <7.0% represents optimal control in non-pregnant diabetic patients. Different metrics may apply to specific patient populations. Standards of Medical Care in Diabetes(ADA).

PSA, TOTAL
PSA, Total 0.28 NORMAL < OR = 4.00 ng/mL 01

The total PSA value from this assay system is standardized against the WHO standard. The test result will be approximately 20% lower when compared to the equimolar-standardized total PSA (Beckman Coulter). Comparison of serial PSA results should be interpreted with this fact in mind. This test was performed using the Siemens chemiluminescent method. Values obtained from different assay methods cannot be used interchangeably. PSA levels, regardless of value, should not be interpreted as absolute evidence of the presence or absence of disease.

URINALYSIS, COMPLETE
Bacteria NONE SEEN NORMAL 01

This urine was analyzed for the presence of WBC, RBC, bacteria, casts, and other formed elements. Only those elements seen were reported.

Squamous Epithelial Cells NONE SEEN NORMAL 01

This urine was analyzed for the presence of WBC, RBC, bacteria, casts, and other formed elements. Only those elements seen were reported.

RBC NONE SEEN NORMAL 01

This urine was analyzed for the presence of WBC, RBC, bacteria, casts, and other formed elements. Only those elements seen were reported.

WBC NONE SEEN NORMAL 01

This urine was analyzed for the presence of WBC, RBC, bacteria, casts, and other formed elements. Only those elements seen were reported.

Leukocyte Esterase NEGATIVE NORMAL 01

This urine was analyzed for the presence of WBC, RBC, bacteria, casts, and other formed elements. Only those elements seen were reported.

Nitrite NEGATIVE NORMAL 01

This urine was analyzed for the presence of WBC, RBC, bacteria, casts, and other formed elements. Only those elements seen were reported.

Occult Blood NEGATIVE NORMAL 01

This urine was analyzed for the presence of WBC, RBC, bacteria, casts, and other formed elements. Only those elements seen were reported.

Ketones NEGATIVE NORMAL 01

This urine was analyzed for the presence of WBC, RBC, bacteria, casts, and other formed elements. Only those elements seen were reported.

Bilirubin NEGATIVE NORMAL 01

This urine was analyzed for the presence of WBC, RBC, bacteria, casts, and other formed elements. Only those elements seen were reported.

Glucose NEGATIVE NORMAL 01

This urine was analyzed for the presence of WBC, RBC, bacteria, casts, and other formed elements. Only those elements seen were reported.

PH 5.5 NORMAL 01

This urine was analyzed for the presence of WBC, RBC, bacteria, casts, and other formed elements. Only those elements seen were reported.

Specific Gravity 1.011 NORMAL 01

This urine was analyzed for the presence of WBC, RBC, bacteria, casts, and other formed elements. Only those elements seen were reported.

Appearance CLEAR NORMAL 01

This urine was analyzed for the presence of WBC, RBC, bacteria, casts, and other formed elements. Only those elements seen were reported.

Color YELLOW NORMAL 01

This urine was analyzed for the presence of WBC, RBC, bacteria, casts, and other formed elements. Only those elements seen were reported.

Protein NEGATIVE NORMAL 01

This urine was analyzed for the presence of WBC, RBC, bacteria, casts, and other formed elements. Only those elements seen were reported.

Hyaline CAST NONE SEEN NORMAL 01

This urine was analyzed for the presence of WBC, RBC, bacteria, casts, and other formed elements. Only those elements seen were reported.

INSULIN
Insulin 2.3 NORMAL uIU/mL 01

Reference Range < or = 18.4 Risk: Optimal < or = 18.4 Moderate NA High >18.4 Adult cardiovascular event risk category cut points (optimal, moderate, high) are based on Insulin Reference Interval studies performed at Quest Diagnostics in 2022.

IRON, TOTAL
Iron, Total 157 NORMAL 50-180 mcg/dL 01
LD
LD 134 NORMAL 100-220 U/L 01
LH
LH 6.6 NORMAL 1.5-9.3 mIU/mL 01
MAGNESIUM
Magnesium 2.2 NORMAL 1.5-2.5 mg/dL 01
CBC (INCLUDES DIFF/PLT)
White Blood Cell Count 6.1 NORMAL % 01
Red Blood Cell Count 4.41 NORMAL % 01
Hemoglobin 13.0 NORMAL % 01
Hematocrit 39.0 NORMAL % 01
MCV 88.4 NORMAL % 01
MCH 29.5 NORMAL % 01
MCHC 33.3 NORMAL % 01
RDW 12.0 NORMAL % 01
Platelet Count 295 NORMAL % 01
MPV 9.4 NORMAL % 01
Absolute Neutrophils 3520 NORMAL % 01
Absolute Lymphocytes 2098 NORMAL % 01
Absolute Monocytes 348 NORMAL % 01
Absolute Eosinophils 92 NORMAL % 01
Absolute Basophils 43 NORMAL % 01
Neutrophils 57.7 NORMAL % 01
Lymphocytes 34.4 NORMAL % 01
Monocytes 5.7 NORMAL % 01
Eosinophils 1.5 NORMAL % 01
Basophils 0.7 NORMAL % 01
APOLIPOPROTEIN EVALUATION
Apolipoprotein B 96 HIGH <0.77 01

Reference Range: <0.77 Risk Category: Male Optimal <0.77 Moderate 0.77-0.95 High >0.95 Cardiovascular event risk category cut points (optimal, moderate, high) are based on the AMORIS study, Walldius G et al. J intern Med.2004;255:188-205.

Apolipoprotein A1 155 NORMAL <0.77 01

Reference Range: <0.77 Risk Category: Male Optimal <0.77 Moderate 0.77-0.95 High >0.95 Cardiovascular event risk category cut points (optimal, moderate, high) are based on the AMORIS study, Walldius G et al. J intern Med.2004;255:188-205.

Apolipoprotein B/A1 Ratio 0.62 NORMAL <0.77 01

Reference Range: <0.77 Risk Category: Male Optimal <0.77 Moderate 0.77-0.95 High >0.95 Cardiovascular event risk category cut points (optimal, moderate, high) are based on the AMORIS study, Walldius G et al. J intern Med.2004;255:188-205.

PHOSPHATE (AS PHOSPHORUS)
Phosphate (AS Phosphorus) 2.6 NORMAL 2.5-4.5 mg/dL 01
PROLACTIN
Prolactin 6.6 NORMAL 2.0-18.0 ng/mL 01
LIPID PANEL, STANDARD
HDL Cholesterol 54 NORMAL <130 mg/dL (calc) 01

For patients with diabetes plus 1 major ASCVD risk factor, treating to a non-HDL-C goal of <100 mg/dL (LDL-C of <70 mg/dL) is considered a therapeutic option.

Triglycerides 53 NORMAL <130 mg/dL (calc) 01

For patients with diabetes plus 1 major ASCVD risk factor, treating to a non-HDL-C goal of <100 mg/dL (LDL-C of <70 mg/dL) is considered a therapeutic option.

CHOL/HDLC Ratio 3.0 NORMAL <130 mg/dL (calc) 01

For patients with diabetes plus 1 major ASCVD risk factor, treating to a non-HDL-C goal of <100 mg/dL (LDL-C of <70 mg/dL) is considered a therapeutic option.

Non HDL Cholesterol 106 NORMAL <130 mg/dL (calc) 01

For patients with diabetes plus 1 major ASCVD risk factor, treating to a non-HDL-C goal of <100 mg/dL (LDL-C of <70 mg/dL) is considered a therapeutic option.

Cholesterol, Total 160 NORMAL <130 mg/dL (calc) 01

For patients with diabetes plus 1 major ASCVD risk factor, treating to a non-HDL-C goal of <100 mg/dL (LDL-C of <70 mg/dL) is considered a therapeutic option.

LDL-Cholesterol 92 NORMAL <130 mg/dL (calc) 01

For patients with diabetes plus 1 major ASCVD risk factor, treating to a non-HDL-C goal of <100 mg/dL (LDL-C of <70 mg/dL) is considered a therapeutic option.

SED RATE BY MODIFIED WESTERGREN
SED Rate By Modified Westergren 9 NORMAL < OR = 20 mm/h 01
AST
AST 15 NORMAL 10-40 U/L 01
ALT
ALT 19 NORMAL 9-46 U/L 01
T4, FREE
T4, Free 1.2 NORMAL 0.8-1.8 ng/dL 01
T4 (THYROXINE), TOTAL
T4 (Thyroxine), Total 6.5 NORMAL 4.9-10.5 mcg/dL 01
PROTHROMBIN TIME-INR
PT 11.5 NORMAL 9.0-11.5 sec 01

For additional information, please refer to http://education.questdiagnostics.com/faq/FAQ104 (This link is being provided for informational/ educational purposes only.)

INR 1.1 NORMAL 9.0-11.5 sec 01

For additional information, please refer to http://education.questdiagnostics.com/faq/FAQ104 (This link is being provided for informational/ educational purposes only.)

TRIGLYCERIDES
Triglycerides 92 NORMAL <150 mg/dL 01
TSH
TSH 2.88 NORMAL 0.40-4.50 mIU/L 01
URIC ACID
Uric Acid 3.8 NORMAL 4.0-8.0 mg/dL 01

Therapeutic target for gout patients: <6.0 mg/dL

VITAMIN B12
Vitamin B12 953 NORMAL 200-1100 pg/mL 01

Please Note: Although the reference range for vitamin B12 is 200-1100 pg/mL, it has been reported that between 5 and 10% of patients with values between 200 and 400 pg/mL may experience neuropsychiatric and hematologic abnormalities due to occult B12 deficiency; less than 1% of patients with values above 400 pg/mL will have symptoms.

QUESTASSURED(TM) 25 HYDROXYVITAMIN D(D2,D3)
Vitamin D, 25-OH, Total 50 NORMAL ng/mL 01

Reference Range: NOT ESTABLISHED This test was developed and its analytical performance characteristics have been determined by Quest Diagnostics. It has not been cleared or approved by FDA. This assay has been validated pursuant to the CLIA regulations and is used for clinical purposes. For additional information, please refer to http://education.QuestDiagnostics.com/faq/FAQ199 (This link is being provided for informational/educational purposes only.)

Vitamin D, 25-OH, D3 50 NORMAL ng/mL 01

Reference Range: NOT ESTABLISHED This test was developed and its analytical performance characteristics have been determined by Quest Diagnostics. It has not been cleared or approved by FDA. This assay has been validated pursuant to the CLIA regulations and is used for clinical purposes. For additional information, please refer to http://education.QuestDiagnostics.com/faq/FAQ199 (This link is being provided for informational/educational purposes only.)

Vitamin D, 25-OH, D2 <4 NORMAL ng/mL 01

Reference Range: NOT ESTABLISHED This test was developed and its analytical performance characteristics have been determined by Quest Diagnostics. It has not been cleared or approved by FDA. This assay has been validated pursuant to the CLIA regulations and is used for clinical purposes. For additional information, please refer to http://education.QuestDiagnostics.com/faq/FAQ199 (This link is being provided for informational/educational purposes only.)

for you & your doc Classic lab report A familiar and comprehensive lab report. Share it with your healthcare provider for a complete overview of your checkup results.

Your results, decoded

Discover the potential health issues linked to each test, giving you a clearer picture of what’s happening inside.

TEST
RELATED HEALTH ISSUE
Amylase

(Amylase, Serum)

Amylase levels often rise 4 to 6 hours after onset of acute pancreatitis and remain elevated for several days. High levels of amylase in the blood can be an indication of this condition.

This is a rare genetic disorder where the body cannot produce enough amylase. It can lead to problems with digestion and nutrient absorption.

In chronic pancreatitis, amylase levels may be slightly elevated or within normal range. This is due to the fact that pancreatic cells that produce amylase are being destroyed over time.

An ectopic pregnancy can cause abdominal inflammation, which may be associated with an increase in amylase levels.

Amylase levels can increase in gallbladder attacks due to blockage of the pancreatic duct.

In kidney disease, the clearance of amylase from the blood may be reduced, leading to elevated amylase levels.

This is a rare condition where amylase binds to other proteins, slowing its clearance from the blood and resulting in persistently elevated amylase levels.

Mumps, a viral infection, can cause inflammation of the salivary glands (parotitis), which can lead to increased amylase levels in the blood.

Amylase levels can be elevated in cases of pancreatic cancer, though it is not a definitive diagnostic marker as many patients with pancreatic cancer do not have elevated amylase levels.

Peptic ulcers can lead to perforation and leakage of pancreatic juice, which contains amylase, into the abdominal cavity, leading to elevated amylase levels in the blood.
Lymphocytes

(Complete Blood Count / CBC (includes Differential and Platelets))

Low lymphocyte levels can indicate lymphocytopenia, a condition that can increase the risk of infections.

Low hemoglobin levels can indicate anemia, a condition where the body does not have enough red blood cells or hemoglobin.

High hemoglobin levels can indicate polycythemia, a condition where the body produces too many red blood cells.

A high number of blast cells (immature blood cells) can indicate Acute Leukemia, a type of cancer that affects the blood and bone marrow.

Eosinopenia is a lower than normal level of eosinophils. It may be caused by acute stress conditions, such as surgery, shock, or severe trauma.

Eosinophilia refers to a higher than normal level of eosinophils. This can occur in response to a variety of conditions, including allergic disorders, skin conditions, parasitic and fungal infections, autoimmune diseases, endocrine disorders, and certain types of cancer.

Increased absolute lymphocyte count can indicate a viral infection or a condition like lymphocytic leukemia, while a low count can suggest a weakened immune system.

Monocytopenia, or low levels of monocytes, can occur due to certain infections or treatments such as chemotherapy.

Monocytosis is a condition characterized by an increased number of monocytes, often in response to infections, chronic inflammatory diseases, or malignancies.

Low levels of absolute neutrophils can indicate a condition called neutropenia, which can result from various causes like infections, cancers, or drugs that damage the bone marrow.

High levels of absolute neutrophils can indicate a condition called neutrophilia, often a sign of infection, inflammation, trauma, or stress.

Increased levels of basophils are typically associated with allergic reactions or inflammation, as these cells play a role in the body's immune response.

An increase in the number of blast cells can indicate a type of blood cancer known as leukemia, where the bone marrow produces too many immature white blood cells.

High eosinophil levels can indicate an allergic reaction or an infection with a parasite.

Eosinophilia is a condition characterized by higher than normal levels of eosinophils, caused by a variety of factors including allergies, asthma, autoimmune diseases, and parasitic infections.

Low hematocrit levels can indicate anemia, a condition where the body does not have enough red blood cells.

High hematocrit levels can indicate dehydration, as the blood can become more concentrated if the body loses too much water.

High lymphocyte levels can indicate a viral infection, as the body produces more lymphocytes to fight the virus.

Abnormal MCH levels can indicate different types of anemia. A high MCH can suggest macrocytic anemia, while a low MCH can suggest microcytic anemia.

Low MCHC values can indicate hypochromic anemia, a condition where red blood cells don't have enough hemoglobin. High MCHC values can suggest spherocytosis, a condition where red blood cells are misshapen.

A high MCV can indicate macrocytic anemia, often caused by a deficiency in vitamin B12 or folate.

A low MCV (mean corpuscular volume) can indicate microcytic anemia, often caused by iron deficiency.

High MPV levels may indicate a condition where the body is producing too many platelets, which can lead to blood clots.

Low MPV levels may indicate conditions where the bone marrow is not producing enough platelets, such as aplastic anemia or chemotherapy side effect.

Increased levels may indicate a disorder with increased bone marrow activity, such as polycythemia vera or essential thrombocythemia.

High monocyte levels can indicate an inflammatory condition such as lupus or rheumatoid arthritis.

Low monocyte levels can indicate monocytopenia, a condition that may increase the risk of infections.

An increase in myelocytes is often associated with Chronic Myelogenous Leukemia, a type of blood and bone marrow cancer.

The presence of myelocytes in the blood can indicate a form of leukemia known as myelogenous leukemia.

High neutrophil levels can indicate a bacterial infection, as the body produces more neutrophils to fight the bacteria.

Low neutrophil levels can indicate neutropenia, a condition that increases the risk of infections.

The presence of nucleated red blood cells can suggest a bone marrow disorder or severe hemolytic anemia, as these cells are typically only found in the bone marrow.

Low platelet count can indicate thrombocytopenia, a condition that can cause easy bruising and excessive bleeding.

High platelet count can indicate thrombocytosis, a condition that can increase the risk of clotting.

An increase in promyelocyte count is associated with Acute Promyelocytic Leukemia, a type of blood cancer.

Higher RDW levels can indicate anemia, as it reflects variation in red blood cell size or volume. This is often seen in conditions where red blood cells are being destroyed or produced inappropriately.

A low red blood cell count often indicates anemia, which can result from a variety of causes, including nutritional deficiencies, blood loss, or underlying disease.

A high red blood cell count can indicate a condition known as polycythemia. This can occur as a response to low oxygen levels, kidney disease, or may be a sign of a bone marrow disorder.

Low red blood cell count can indicate various types of anemia, including iron deficiency anemia, vitamin B12 deficiency anemia, or aplastic anemia.

A high red blood cell count can indicate polycythemia, a condition where the body produces too many red blood cells, which can increase the risk of clotting.

Increased levels of segmented neutrophils can be a sign of an ongoing bacterial infection or inflammation, as these cells are a part of the body's first line of defense.

Smudge cells are often found in higher numbers in people with Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia. They are remnants of fragile leukemia cells that break apart during the preparation of a blood smear.

An elevated white blood cell count can indicate an infection or inflammation in the body.

High white blood cell count can indicate leukemia, a type of cancer in which the body produces a high number of abnormal white blood cells.

A low white blood cell count can indicate neutropenia, a condition that increases the risk of infections.

Leukocytosis refers to a high white blood cell count, often occurring in response to infection, inflammation, malignancies, or physical or emotional stress.

Leukopenia refers to a low white blood cell count, which can occur due to certain medications, autoimmune disorders, bone marrow problems, or severe infections.
Thyroglobulin Antibodies

(Thyroglobulin Antibody (TAA))

This is a condition involving dysfunction in multiple endocrine glands. High levels of thyroglobulin antibodies can be present, indicating an autoimmune response.

Graves' disease is another autoimmune disorder affecting the thyroid gland. High levels of thyroglobulin antibodies can be found in this condition.

This is an autoimmune disorder where the immune system attacks the thyroid gland. High levels of thyroglobulin antibodies indicate the presence of this autoimmune response.

Idiopathic hypothyroidism is a condition where the thyroid gland does not produce enough thyroid hormones. Thyroglobulin antibodies can be elevated in this condition, indicating an autoimmune response.

This is an inflammation of the thyroid occurring after childbirth. Increased levels of thyroglobulin antibodies are often found in this condition.

Thyroglobulin antibodies can be present in thyroid cancer. However, the presence of these antibodies alone is not diagnostic of thyroid cancer.
Cortisol, Total

(Cortisol, Total)

Addison's disease is a rare, chronic endocrine disorder in which the adrenal glands do not produce enough cortisol. Low cortisol levels can lead to weakness, fatigue, weight loss and low blood pressure.

Adrenal carcinomas are rare, aggressive cancers that can overproduce cortisol, leading to high levels in the body.

Adrenal insufficiency can be primary, as in Addison's disease, or secondary, due to pituitary or hypothalamic disorders. In either case, cortisol production can be deficient, leading to symptoms such as fatigue, muscle weakness, loss of appetite and weight loss.

Cushing's syndrome is a condition caused by prolonged exposure to high levels of cortisol. It is often due to overproduction of cortisol by the adrenal glands. Symptoms may include high blood pressure, abdominal obesity, fatigue, and high blood sugar.

Some studies have found elevated cortisol levels in people with depression, although the relationship is complex and not fully understood.

Pituitary adenomas are benign tumors of the pituitary gland that can overproduce certain hormones, including ACTH, which stimulates cortisol production. Elevated cortisol levels can result.

Cortisol is often called the 'stress hormone' as it's released in response to stress and low blood-glucose concentration. Elevated cortisol levels may indicate high stress levels.
Creatine Kinase, Total

(Creatine Kinase (CK), Total, Serum)

Alcoholism and drug abuse can lead to muscle damage, which can be detected by elevated Creatine Kinase levels.

Chronic Kidney Disease can lead to elevated Creatine Kinase levels. The kidneys are less able to remove waste products, including Creatine Kinase, from the blood.

In hypothyroidism, the thyroid gland doesn’t produce enough hormones. This can cause a variety of symptoms and may increase the blood levels of Creatine Kinase.

Creatine Kinase can be elevated in cases of lung injury or disease because of the damage to muscle tissue. This biomarker can indicate severe conditions such as acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS).

Muscular Dystrophy is a group of diseases that cause progressive weakness and loss of muscle mass. High levels of Creatine Kinase in the blood can indicate muscle damage, such as that caused by Muscular Dystrophy.

Elevated levels of Creatine Kinase are often found in the blood after a heart attack due to the damage to the heart muscle.

Myositis is an inflammation of the muscles that can cause muscle weakness and damage. High levels of Creatine Kinase in the blood can indicate muscle damage, such as that caused by Myositis.

Rhabdomyolysis is a serious syndrome due to a direct or indirect muscle injury. It results in the death of muscle fibers and release of their contents into the bloodstream, including Creatine Kinase. This can lead to serious complications such as renal (kidney) failure.

In the event of a stroke, Creatine Kinase levels can rise as a result of brain tissue damage and death.
Magnesium

(Magnesium, Serum)

Low levels of magnesium can trigger bronchoconstriction and provoke asthma attacks. Magnesium helps in relaxing the bronchial muscles and regulating breathing.

Both low and high levels of magnesium in the blood have been associated with cardiovascular diseases. Low magnesium levels can increase the risk of irregular heartbeat and coronary artery disease, while high levels could lead to a decrease in blood pressure.

Low levels of magnesium in the blood can be associated with insulin resistance, a hallmark of type 2 diabetes. Magnesium is important for insulin to perform its action.

Hypermagnesemia is a rare condition characterized by high levels of magnesium in the blood. This could be due to kidney failure, excessive intake of dietary supplements containing magnesium, or medications such as antacids or laxatives.

Hypomagnesemia is a common condition characterized by low levels of magnesium in the blood. It can be caused by factors such as malnutrition, alcoholism, chronic diarrhea, and malabsorption issues.

Abnormal levels of magnesium in the blood, either too high or too low, can be an indication of kidney disease. The kidneys play a crucial role in maintaining magnesium balance in the body.

Low levels of magnesium in the blood can contribute to osteoporosis by affecting the balance of calcium in the body and reducing bone density.

Low magnesium levels have been associated with preeclampsia and eclampsia in pregnant women. Magnesium sulfate is commonly used to prevent seizures in women with eclampsia or preeclampsia.
Dhea Sulfate

(Dehydroepiandrosterone (DHEA-s) Sulfate)

Addison's disease is a disorder in which the adrenal glands don't produce enough hormones. Lower levels of DHEA-S could be indicative of Addison’s disease as the adrenal glands are responsible for the production of this hormone.

Adrenal insufficiency is a condition in which the adrenal glands do not produce enough hormones. Low levels of DHEA-S may be an indicator of this condition, as DHEA-S is produced in the adrenal glands.

Adrenal tumors or cancers can cause an overproduction of certain hormones. Elevated levels of DHEA-S may be indicative of an adrenal tumor or cancer.

CAH is a group of inherited genetic disorders that affect the adrenal glands. Abnormal levels of DHEA-S, specifically elevated levels, may be indicative of CAH, as it affects the production of adrenal hormones.

Cushing's syndrome is a condition caused by prolonged exposure to high levels of cortisol. Elevated levels of DHEA-S may be indicative of this condition, as cortisol and DHEA-S are both produced in the adrenal glands.

Hypopituitarism is a rare disease characterized by inadequate secretion of pituitary hormones. Low levels of DHEA-S could be indicative of hypopituitarism as the pituitary gland regulates the production of adrenal hormones.

PCOS is a hormonal disorder common among women of reproductive age. Elevated levels of DHEA-S may be indicative of PCOS, as this condition often involves an overproduction of androgens, including DHEA-S.
Ferritin

(Ferritin, Serum)

High levels of ferritin can be associated with certain types of cancer, including leukemia and Hodgkin's lymphoma. This is because ferritin is a protein that stores iron, and cancer cells often require a lot of iron to grow and spread.

High levels of ferritin can indicate that too much iron is stored in the body, which could be a sign of hemochromatosis, a genetic disorder that causes excessive iron absorption.

Excessively high ferritin levels can be associated with hyperthyroidism, as overactive thyroid gland can increase the body's metabolic demand and lead to increased iron storage.

Low ferritin levels may be associated with hypothyroidism, as an underactive thyroid gland can slow down the body's metabolic processes, including the processing and storage of iron.

Ferritin can also be a marker of inflammation in the body and its levels can be high in various acute and chronic inflammatory conditions like rheumatoid arthritis, lupus, and Crohn's disease.

Low ferritin levels often indicate that the body's iron stores are low, which could lead to iron deficiency anemia if not addressed.

High ferritin levels can also indicate liver disease, as ferritin is often released into the bloodstream when the liver is damaged.

Low ferritin levels can also indicate malnutrition or poor absorption of nutrients from the diet, as ferritin is a protein that stores iron, and iron is a vital nutrient that must be obtained from the diet.

Low ferritin levels have been associated with Restless Legs Syndrome (RLS). Iron deficiency in the brain is a known factor in the development of RLS.
Clauss

(Fibrinogen Activity)

This is a rare, inherited disorder where the body can't produce fibrinogen. The Clauss method would show extremely low to undetectable levels of fibrinogen.

Low Clauss levels can indicate a risk of bleeding disorders as it signifies a slower rate of clot formation due to lower levels of fibrinogen.

This is a rare genetic disorder characterized by low levels of fibrinogen. The Clauss method is used to measure fibrinogen levels, and low results can indicate this condition.

In DIC, the blood starts to clot excessively. A low Clauss level can indicate DIC as fibrinogen is used up rapidly in the clotting process, causing a decrease in its levels.

Lower Clauss levels can suggest a bleeding disorder, as fibrinogen is necessary for clot formation and stopping bleeding.

This is a condition characterized by lower than normal levels of fibrinogen. The Clauss method can detect this deficiency.

Similar to fibrinogen activity, low Clauss levels can indicate liver disease as the liver's ability to produce fibrinogen could be impaired.

Some cancer types, such as lymphoma, can cause increased fibrinogen production, leading to higher Clauss levels.

During pregnancy, fibrinogen levels naturally increase. However, significantly high Clauss levels may indicate a risk of complications such as preeclampsia.

High Clauss levels can indicate an increased risk of thrombosis as it is a measure of the rate at which fibrinogen is converted into fibrin, the protein that forms clots.

High fibrinogen activity levels can indicate a higher risk of cardiovascular disease as it can lead to the formation of clots that can cause heart attacks and strokes.

High fibrinogen activity can increase the risk of coronary heart disease, as it can contribute to clot formation and plaque buildup in the arteries.

High fibrinogen activity can lead to excessive clotting, increasing the risk of conditions like DVT, where a clot forms in one of the deeper veins of the body.

DIC is a condition where the blood starts to clot excessively. A low fibrinogen activity level can indicate DIC as fibrinogen is used up rapidly in the clotting process.

These are rare genetic disorders that result in the body producing too little or no fibrinogen. Low levels of fibrinogen activity will indicate these conditions.

Significant bleeding or hemorrhage can cause a decrease in fibrinogen levels as it is used up in the clotting process to stop the bleeding.

Low fibrinogen activity can result in a reduced ability to form clots, leading to excessive bleeding. This is common in various hemorrhagic diseases.

This is a rare genetic disorder characterized by low levels of fibrinogen. It can lead to abnormal bleeding and blood clotting.

Conditions causing inflammation in the body, such as rheumatoid arthritis or inflammatory bowel disease, can cause an increase in fibrinogen production and activity.

Fibrinogen is produced by the liver. Low levels of fibrinogen activity can indicate liver disease as the liver's ability to produce fibrinogen could be impaired.

Malnutrition can lead to decreased fibrinogen activity as the body lacks the necessary nutrients for fibrinogen production.

High fibrinogen levels can be associated with an increased risk of complications in pregnancy, such as pre-eclampsia and thrombosis.
Folate, Serum

(Folate (Folic Acid))

Chronic heavy drinking can lead to low serum folate levels, as alcohol interferes with the body's ability to absorb and use folic acid.

There is some evidence that low levels of folate may be associated with an increased risk of certain types of cancer, including colon and breast cancer.

There is a correlation between low levels of folate and depression. Folate is needed for the production of certain neurotransmitters that affect mood.

This occurs when the body has low levels of folic acid, which is necessary to make red blood cells. This can lead to anemia, a condition where the body does not have enough red blood cells to function properly.

Excessive intake of folic acid, usually through supplements, can lead to high levels of unmetabolized folic acid in the blood. While not typically harmful, it can mask a vitamin B12 deficiency, which can lead to neurological damage if left untreated.

Low levels of folate in the body can lead to an increase in homocysteine, an amino acid linked to a higher risk of heart disease.

Conditions such as celiac disease or Crohn's disease can affect the body's ability to absorb folate from food, leading to low serum folate levels.

This is a condition characterized by larger than normal red blood cells, caused by a deficiency of folate or vitamin B12.